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beyond this limit

Толкование Перевод

1 beyond this limit

voorbij deze grens

English-Dutch technical dictionary > beyond this limit
2 limit

I ['lɪmɪt]
nome

1) (boundary) limite m.

within the limits of what we can do — nei limiti di quello che possiamo fare

it's beyond the limit(s) of my experience — è al di là della mia esperienza

it's the limit! — colloq. questo è il colmo!

2) (legal restriction) limite m. (on a)

speed limit, safety limit — limite di velocità, di sicurezza

to be over the limit — (of alcohol) essere al di sopra del limite massimo di alcol nel sangue

the garden is off limits — l'accesso al giardino è vietato
II 1. ['lɪmɪt]
verbo transitivo (restrict) limitare [use, imports]

places are limited to 60 — i posti sono solo 60
2.
verbo riflessivo

to limit oneself to — limitarsi a [amount, quantity]

* * *
['limit] 1. noun
1) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) limite

2) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) limite
2. verb
(to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) limitare

- limitation
- limited
- limitless
* * *
I ['lɪmɪt]
nome

1) (boundary) limite m.

within the limits of what we can do — nei limiti di quello che possiamo fare

it's beyond the limit(s) of my experience — è al di là della mia esperienza

it's the limit! — colloq. questo è il colmo!

2) (legal restriction) limite m. (on a)

speed limit, safety limit — limite di velocità, di sicurezza

to be over the limit — (of alcohol) essere al di sopra del limite massimo di alcol nel sangue

the garden is off limits — l'accesso al giardino è vietato
II 1. ['lɪmɪt]
verbo transitivo (restrict) limitare [use, imports]

places are limited to 60 — i posti sono solo 60
2.
verbo riflessivo

to limit oneself to — limitarsi a [amount, quantity]

English-Italian dictionary > limit
3 limit

'limit
1. noun
1) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) límite

2) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) límite

2. verb
(to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) limitar, restringir

- limitation
- limited
- limitless

limit¹ n límite

the speed limit on motorways is 70 miles an hour el límite de velocidad en la autopista es de 70 millas por hora

limit² vb

1. limitar / restringir

the offer is limited to employees of the company la oferta se limita a los empleados de la compañía

2. reducir

we must try to limit spending hemos de intentar reducir los gastos

limit

tr['lɪmɪt]

noun

1 límite nombre masculino

■ there's a limit to everything todo tiene un límite

■ the driver was found to be over the limit el conductor dio positivo en la prueba de alcoholemia

transitive verb

1 limitar, restringir (to, a)

■ you should limit yourself to three cigarettes a day no deberías fumar más de tres cigarrillos al día

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

that's the limit! familiar ¡eso es el colmo!

to be off limits estar en zona prohibida (to, para)

to know no limits no conocer límites

within limits dentro de ciertos límites

limit ['lɪmət] vt

: limitar, restringir

limit n

1) maximum: límite m, máximo m

speed limit: límite de velocidad

2) limits npl

: límites mpl, confines mpl

city limits: límites de la ciudad

3)

that's the limit! : ¡eso es el colmo!

limit

n.

• acabóse s.m.

• aledaño s.m.

• colmo s.m.

• frontera s.f.

• linde s.m.

• lindero s.m.

• límite s.m.

• raya s.f.

• tope s.m.

• término s.m.

v.

• acotar v.

• apocar v.

• circunscribir v.

• coartar v.

• limitar v.

I 'lɪmət, 'lɪmɪt
noun

1)

a) c u ( boundary) límite m

to be off limits — (esp AmE) estar* en zona prohibida

b) c u ( furthest extent)

she pushes herself to the limit — se esfuerza al máximo

they stretched my patience to the limit — realmente pusieron a prueba mi paciencia

c) (no pl) (colloq) (in interj phrases)

you're/that's the limit! — eres/es el colmo! (fam)

2) c u (restriction, maximum) límite m

what's the (speed) limit? — ¿cuál es la velocidad máxima or el límite de velocidad?

within limits — dentro de ciertos límites

to put a limit on something — poner* un límite a algo

II

transitive verb \<\<possibility/extent/number\>\> limitar; \<\<imports\>\> restringir*

they limited me to one drink a week — me pusieron como límite una copa por semana

to limit oneself TO something/-ING — limitarse a algo/+ inf

['lɪmɪt]
1. N

1) (=cut-off point, furthest extent) límite m

there is a limit to my patience — mi paciencia tiene un límite

there's a limit to what doctors can do in such cases — lo que pueden hacer los médicos en estos casos es limitado

• to be at the limit of one's endurance — ya no poder más

to be at the limit of one's patience — haber agotado la paciencia

• behaviour beyond the limits of acceptability — comportamiento m que va más allá de los límites de lo aceptable

• to know no limits — no tener límite(s)

• these establishments are off limits to ordinary citizens — los ciudadanos de a pie tienen prohibido el acceso a estos establecimientos

that sort of question is off limits — ese tipo de pregunta se sale de los límites

• that is outside the limits of my experience — eso va más allá de los límites de mi experiencia

• it is important that parents set limits for their children — es importante que los padres les pongan límites a sus hijos

• she tried my patience to the limit — puso mi paciencia a prueba

• it is true within limits — es verdad dentro de ciertos límites
city 2., sky, stretch 2.
2) (=permitted maximum) límite m

there is no limit on or to the amount you can import — no existe un límite con respecto a la cantidad que se puede importar

• one glass of wine's my limit — con un vaso de vino me basta y me sobra

• he was three times over the limit — (Aut) había ingerido tres veces más de la cantidad de alcohol permitida (para conducir)
age 4., credit 3., speed, spending 2., time 3., weight 3.
3)

the limit: it's the limit! * — (=too much) ¡es el colmo!, ¡es demasiado!

he's the limit! — ¡es el colmo!, ¡es el no va más!

4) (Math) límite m

2.

VT [+ numbers, power, freedom] limitar; [+ spending] restringir

try to limit your fat intake — procura limitar el consumo de grasas

are you limited as to time? — ¿tienes el tiempo limitado?

he limited questions to 25 minutes — limitó las preguntas a 25 minutos

to limit o.s. to sth — limitarse a algo

he limited himself to a few remarks — se limitó a hacer algunas observaciones

I limit myself to ten cigarettes a day — me permito solo diez cigarrillos al día

* * *

I ['lɪmət, 'lɪmɪt]
noun

1)

a) c u ( boundary) límite m

to be off limits — (esp AmE) estar* en zona prohibida

b) c u ( furthest extent)

she pushes herself to the limit — se esfuerza al máximo

they stretched my patience to the limit — realmente pusieron a prueba mi paciencia

c) (no pl) (colloq) (in interj phrases)

you're/that's the limit! — eres/es el colmo! (fam)

2) c u (restriction, maximum) límite m

what's the (speed) limit? — ¿cuál es la velocidad máxima or el límite de velocidad?

within limits — dentro de ciertos límites

to put a limit on something — poner* un límite a algo

II

transitive verb \<\<possibility/extent/number\>\> limitar; \<\<imports\>\> restringir*

they limited me to one drink a week — me pusieron como límite una copa por semana

to limit oneself TO something/-ING — limitarse a algo/+ inf

English-spanish dictionary > limit
4 limit

1. noun
1) usu. in pl. (boundary) Grenze, die

2) (point or line that may not be passed) Limit, das

set or put a limit on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken

be over the limit — [Autofahrer:] zu viele Promille haben; [Reisender:] Übergepäck haben

there is a limit to what I can spend/do — ich kann nicht unbegrenzt Geld ausgeben/meine Möglichkeiten sind auch nur begrenzt

there is a limit to my patience — meine Geduld ist begrenzt

lower/upper limit — Untergrenze/Höchstgrenze, die

without limit — unbegrenzt

within limits — innerhalb gewisser Grenzen

3) (coll.)

this is the limit! — das ist [doch] die Höhe!

he/she is the [very] limit — er/sie ist [einfach] unmöglich (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
begrenzen (to auf + Akk.); einschränken [Freiheit]

* * *
['limit] 1. noun
1) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) die Grenze

2) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) die Grenze
2. verb
(to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) begrenzen

- academic.ru/43068/limitation">limitation
- limited
- limitless
* * *

lim·it

[ˈlɪmɪt]

I. n

1. (utmost point) [Höchst]grenze f, Limit nt

how many may I take? — there's no \limit, take as many as you want wie viele darf ich nehmen? — das ist egal, nimm' so viele du willst

what's the \limit on how many bottles of wine you can bring through customs? wie viele Flaschen Wein darf man maximal zollfrei einführen?

there's no \limit to her ambition ihr Ehrgeiz kennt keine Grenzen [o ist grenzenlos]

\limit of capacity Kapazitätsgrenze f

upper \limit Obergrenze f, Höchstgrenze f

to impose [or set] \limits Grenzen setzen

to put [or set] a \limit on sth etw begrenzen [o beschränken]

to overstep the \limit zu weit gehen

to reach the \limit of one's patience mit seiner Geduld am Ende sein

2. (boundary) Grenze f

city \limits Stadtgrenzen f

3. (of a person) Grenze[n] f[pl]

that's my \limit! mehr schaffe ich nicht!

I won't have anymore — I know my \limit! danke, das reicht, mehr vertrage ich nicht!

▪ \limits pl:

to know no \limits keine Grenzen kennen

to know one's \limits seine Grenzen kennen

to reach one's \limit an seine Grenze[n] kommen

4. (restriction) Beschränkung f

age \limit Altersgrenze f

credit \limit FIN Kreditlimit nt, Kreditlinie f

\limit order AM STOCKEX limitierter Auftrag

weight \limit Gewichtsbeschränkung f

spending \limits Ausgabenlimit nt

5. (speed) [zulässige] Höchstgeschwindigkeit

to drive [or go] the \limit sich akk an die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung halten

to drive [or go] above [or over] the \limit die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung überschreiten

6. (blood alcohol level) Promillegrenze f

to be above [or over] /below the \limit über/unter der Promillegrenze liegen

7. MATH (value) Grenzwert m

8. COMPUT

▪ \limits pl Grenzwerte f

9.

▶ to be off \limits [to sb] esp AM [für jdn] gesperrt sein

▶ off \limits AM Zutritt verboten

▶ to be the \limit die Höhe [o der Gipfel] sein

▶ within \limits in Grenzen

▶ without \limits ohne Grenzen, schrankenlos

II. vt

1. (reduce)

▪ to \limit sth etw einschränken

to \limit the amount of food die Nahrungsmenge reduzieren

2. (restrict)

▪ to \limit oneself to sth sich akk auf etw akk beschränken

▪ to \limit sth to sth etw auf etw akk begrenzen

I've been asked to \limit my speech to ten minutes maximum man hat mich gebeten, meine Rede auf maximal zehn Minuten zu beschränken

▪ to \limit sb jdn einschränken

having so little money to spend on an apartment does \limit you wenn man nur so wenig für eine Wohnung ausgeben kann, hat man keine große Wahl

* * *
['lImɪt]
1. n

1) Grenze f; (= limitation) Beschränkung f, Begrenzung f; (= speed limit) Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung f; (COMM) Limit nt

the city limits — die Stadtgrenzen pl

a 40-mile limit — eine Vierzigmeilengrenze

the 50 km/h limit — die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung von 50 Stundenkilometern

is there any limit on the size? — gibt es irgendwelche Größenbeschränkungen?, ist die Größe begrenzt or beschränkt?

to put a limit on sth, to set a limit to or on sth — etw begrenzen, etw beschränken

that's beyond my financial limits — das übersteigt meine finanziellen Möglichkeiten

I am at the limit of my patience — meine Geduld ist am Ende

we're constantly working at the limits of our abilities — unsere Arbeit bringt uns ständig an die Grenzen unserer Leistungsfähigkeit

there's a limit! — alles hat seine Grenzen!

there is a limit to what one person can do — ein Mensch kann nur so viel tun und nicht mehr

there's a limit to the time you should spend — Sie sollten nicht allzu viel Zeit darauf verwenden

there is no limit to his stupidity — seine Dummheit kennt keine Grenzen

there's a limit to the amount of money we can spend —

there are limits! it is true within limits — es gibt (schließlich) Grenzen! es ist bis zu einem gewissen Grade richtig

I'll tell you what I can, within limits — ich sage Ihnen, was ich kann, innerhalb gewisser Grenzen

without limits — unbegrenzt, unbeschränkt

off limits to military personnel — Zutritt für Militär verboten, für Militär gesperrt

smoking is off limits —

to know no limits — keine Grenzen kennen

over the limit — zu viel; (in time) zu lange

you are or your baggage is over the limit — Ihr Gepäck hat Übergewicht

you shouldn't drive, you're over the limit — du solltest dich nicht ans Steuer setzen, du hast zu viel getrunken

he was three times over the limit — er hatte dreimal so viel Promille wie gesetzlich erlaubt

he had more than the legal limit (of alcohol) in his blood —

top C is my limit I'll offer £400, that's my limit — höher als bis zum hohen C komme ich nicht ich biete £ 400, das ist mein Limit or höher kann ich nicht gehen

50 pages per week is my limit — 50 Seiten pro Woche sind mein Limit

2) (inf)

that's ( just) the limit! — das ist die Höhe (inf) or das Letzte (inf)

that child is the limit! — dieses Kind ist eine Zumutung! (inf)

he's the limit!, isn't he the limit? — das ist 'ne Type! (inf)

2. vt
begrenzen, beschränken; freedom, spending, possibilities einschränken; imagination hemmen
to limit sb/sth to sth — jdn/etw auf etw (acc) beschränken

to limit oneself to a few remarks — sich auf einige (wenige) Bemerkungen beschränken

time is the limiting factor — wir sind zeitlich gebunden

what are the limiting factors? — wodurch sind uns (dat) Grenzen gesetzt?

* * *

limit [ˈlımıt]

A s

1. fig Grenze f, Begrenzung f, Beschränkung f, (Zeit- etc) Limit n:

to the limit bis zum Äußersten oder Letzten;

within limits in (gewissen) Grenzen;

within one’s limits im Rahmen seiner Möglichkeiten;

“off limits” bes US „Zutritt verboten!“;

the area is off limits to civilians bes US das Betreten des Geländes ist Zivilpersonen verboten;

without limit ohne Grenzen, grenzen-, schrankenlos;

there is a limit to everything alles hat seine Grenzen;

there is no limit to his greed, his greed knows no limits seine Gier kennt keine Grenzen;

know one’s (own) limits seine Grenzen kennen;

put a limit on sth, set a limit to sth etwas begrenzen oder beschränken;

reach one’s limit SPORT seine Leistungsgrenze erreichen;

he has reached the limit of his patience seine Geduld ist am Ende oder erschöpft;

go the limit über die volle Distanz gehen (Boxer etc);

superior limit

a) äußerster Termin,

b) obere Grenze, Höchstgrenze f;

inferior limit

a) frühestmöglicher Zeitpunkt,

b) untere Grenze;

that’s the limit! umg das ist (doch) die Höhe!;

he is the limit! umg er ist unglaublich oder unmöglich!

2. Grenze f, Grenzlinie f

3. obs Bezirk m, Bereich m

4. MATH, TECH Grenze f, Grenzwert m

5. WIRTSCH

a) Börse: Höchstbetrag m

b) Limit n, Preisgrenze f:

lowest limit äußerster oder letzter Preis

B v/t

1. beschränken, begrenzen ( beide:

to auf akk):

limiting adjective LING einschränkendes Adjektiv

2. eine Auflage, Preise etc limitieren

* * *
1. noun
1) usu. in pl. (boundary) Grenze, die

2) (point or line that may not be passed) Limit, das

set or put a limit on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken

be over the limit — [Autofahrer:] zu viele Promille haben; [Reisender:] Übergepäck haben

there is a limit to what I can spend/do — ich kann nicht unbegrenzt Geld ausgeben/meine Möglichkeiten sind auch nur begrenzt

there is a limit to my patience — meine Geduld ist begrenzt

lower/upper limit — Untergrenze/Höchstgrenze, die

without limit — unbegrenzt

within limits — innerhalb gewisser Grenzen

3) (coll.)

this is the limit! — das ist [doch] die Höhe!

he/she is the [very] limit — er/sie ist [einfach] unmöglich (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
begrenzen (to auf + Akk.); einschränken [Freiheit]

* * *

(Mathematics) adj.

einseitiger (Mathematik) adj. n.

Begrenzung f.

Grenze -n f.

Grenzwert (Mathematik) m.

Grenzwert m.

Limes -- (Mathematik) n.

Obergrenze f. (to) v.

begrenzen v.

beschränken (auf) v.

English-german dictionary > limit
5 limit

I

[΄limit] n սահման, ծայր. թույլատ րե լի/ առավելագույն չափ. the limits of the town քաղաքի սահմանները. within/beyond the limits սահ մաններում/սահմաններից դուրս. speed/ time/weight limit առավելագույն թույլատելի արագություն/քաշը ժամանակային սահ մանա փակում. His greed knows no limit Նրա ագահու թյունը անսահման է. be stretched to the limit ուժերը խիստ լարված. This is the limit! Beyond limit! Սա արդեն չափն անցնում է

II

[΄limit] v սահմանափակել. Our time is limit ed Մեր ժամանակը սահմանափակ է

English-Armenian dictionary > limit
6 voorbij deze grens

• beyond this limit

• past this limit

Nederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > voorbij deze grens
7 oltre

1. prep in spazio, tempo after, past

( più di) over

vai oltre il semaforo go past the traffic lights

aspetto da oltre un'ora I've been waiting for more than or over an hour

oltre a apart from

2. adv nello spazio further

nel tempo longer

* * *

oltre avv.

1 ( di luogo) further (on), farther (on): non fermatevi qui, andate oltre, don't stop here, go further on; la strada era bloccata, non si poteva andare oltre, the road was blocked, (so) it was impossible to go any further (o any farther) // andare troppo oltre, (fig.) to go too far // passare oltre, to go past (o by o on): fece finta di non vedermi e passò oltre, he pretended not to see me and went past (o by o on)

2 ( di tempo) longer, more, over; ( più tardi) later: posso aspettare dieci minuti, non oltre, I can wait for ten minutes, and no longer; ''Quanto tempo ti fermerai a Londra?'' ''Un mese e oltre'', ''How long are you going to stay in London?'' ''Over a month'' (o ''A month or more''); le domande vanno inviate entro la fine del mese, non oltre, applications should be sent by the end of the month and no later // essere oltre negli anni, to be well on in years

3 ( di quantità) over, more: da qui all'albergo ci saranno cinque chilometri e oltre, it must be five kilometres or more from here to the hotel; ragazzi di sedici anni e oltre, young people of siwteen or over; pacchi da dieci chilogrammi e oltre, parcels of ten kilograms or more

◆ prep.

1 ( di luogo) on the other side of, beyond; (gener. moto a luogo) over: oltre quelle montagne c'è la Francia, France is on the other side of those mountains (o beyond those mountains is France); andare oltre il confine, to go over the border // oltre ogni dire, credere, beyond description, belief

2 ( più di) over, more than: per quell'appartamento chiedono oltre 250.000 euro, they are asking over 250,000 euros for that flat; non lo vedo da oltre un anno, I haven't seen him for over a year; un uomo oltre i cinquanta, a man over fifty; c'erano oltre 50.000 spettatori, there were over (o more than) 50,000 spectators; l'ho aspettato per oltre un'ora, I waited for him for over an hour; piove da oltre due settimane, it has been raining for ever a fortnight; New York ha oltre 11 milioni d'abitanti, New York has over 11 million inhabitants; i Tudor regnarono in Inghilterra per oltre un secolo, the Tudors ruled England for over a century

3 oltre a, ( in aggiunta a) besides, in addition to, as well as; ( all'infuori di) apart from: oltre alla villa in campagna, possiede un appartamento al mare, besides a house in the country he (also) has a flat by the sea; oltre alle spese di gestione, ci sono le spese di riscaldamento, in addition to general maintenance, there are also heating expenses; oltre al solaio c'è anche la cantina, as well as (o besides) an attic, there in also a cellar; oltre a noi, c'erano solo venti persone, apart from us, there were only twenty people; oltre a questo, non ho altro da dirti, apart from this, I have nothing else to say to you.

* * *
['oltre]
1. avv

1) (di luogo: più in là) farther, further, fig further

andare troppo oltre fig — to go too far

2)

(di tempo: di più) non...oltre — no more, no longer

non posso aspettare oltre — I can't wait any longer

3) (di età) over

persone di oltre trent'anni — people over thirty (years of age)

gli uomini oltre i cinquant'anni — men over fifty

2. prep

1) (di luogo: di là da) on the other side of, beyond, over

l'ho gettato oltre il muro — I threw it over the wall

sono passati oltre i confini — they crossed the border

2) (di tempo, quantità: più di) more than, over

sono oltre 3 mesi che non ti vedo — I haven't seen you for more than o for over three months

non oltre il 10 febbraio — not later than 10th February

3)

(in aggiunta a) oltre a o che — besides, as well as

è anche piccola, oltre ad essere cara — it's small as well as being expensive

oltre che piovere fa freddo — it's cold as well as wet

oltre a tutto — on top of all that

4)

(all'infuori di, eccetto) oltre a — besides, except, apart from

oltre a te non voglio vedere nessuno — apart from you, I don't want to see anyone

* * *
['oltre] 1.
avverbio

1) (nello spazio) beyond

passare oltre — to move beyond, to go past; fig. (cambiare argomento) to move o pass on

nella sua riflessione è andato oltre — fig. he carried his thoughts further

2) (nel tempo)

non ti tratterrò oltre — I won't detain you any longer, I won't delay you any further

senza aspettare oltre — without further delay

fino all'anno 2000 e oltre — up to the year 2000 and beyond

3) (più) beyond

il 20% è il limite, non andranno oltre — 20% is the limit, they won't go over that

posso arrivare fino a 1.000 euro ma non oltre — I'm quite prepared to go up to 1,000 euros but no more

le persone con reddito di 18.000 euro e oltre — those on incomes of 18,000 euros and above
2.
preposizione

1) (nello spazio)

oltre questo limite — beyond this limit

oltre le frontiere — beyond o across o over the borders

oltre la montagna — beyond the mountain

oltre la chiesa, il parco — past the church, the park

va oltre ogni immaginazione — fig. it is beyond the grasp of the imagination

2) (nel tempo) beyond, over

oltre una certa scadenza — beyond a certain deadline

non lo vedo da oltre vent'anni — I haven't seen him for over twenty years

ben oltre la mezzanotte — well beyond midnight

3) (più di) over

cime di oltre 6.000 metri — peaks of over 6,000 metres

non andare oltre i 5.000 euro — don't go any higher than 5,000 euros

oltre il 20% — over 20%

i bambini oltre i sei anni — children (of) over six

ben oltre i 30, 40 (anni) — well over 30, 40

la temperatura salì bruscamente oltre i 40° — the temperature soared past o above 40°

4) oltre a in addition to; on top of [salario, carico di lavoro]

oltre a ciò — over and above that, besides that

oltre a essere illegale, è anche pericoloso — apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous

oltre al mal di testa ho la febbre — besides having a headache, I've got a temperature

nessuno oltre a voi — nobody apart from you

5) oltre che (in aggiunta)

è anche stupido oltre che volgare — besides being stupid he is also vulgar

••

oltre ogni dire — beyond expression

andare o spingersi oltre to go too far; oltre misura — oltremisura

* * *

oltre

/'oltre/

I avverbio

1 (nello spazio) beyond; passare oltre to move beyond, to go past; fig. (cambiare argomento) to move o pass on; nella sua riflessione è andato oltre fig. he carried his thoughts further

2 (nel tempo) non ti tratterrò oltre I won't detain you any longer, I won't delay you any further; senza aspettare oltre without further delay; fino all'anno 2000 e oltre up to the year 2000 and beyond

3 (più) beyond; il 20% è il limite, non andranno oltre 20% is the limit, they won't go over that; posso arrivare fino a 1.000 euro ma non oltre I'm quite prepared to go up to 1,000 euros but no more; le persone con reddito di 18.000 euro e oltre those on incomes of 18,000 euros and above

II preposizione

1 (nello spazio) oltre questo limite beyond this limit; oltre le frontiere beyond o across o over the borders; oltre la montagna beyond the mountain; oltre la chiesa, il parco past the church, the park; va oltre ogni immaginazione fig. it is beyond the grasp of the imagination

2 (nel tempo) beyond, over; oltre una certa scadenza beyond a certain deadline; non lo vedo da oltre vent'anni I haven't seen him for over twenty years; ben oltre la mezzanotte well beyond midnight

3 (più di) over; cime di oltre 6.000 metri peaks of over 6,000 metres; non andare oltre i 5.000 euro don't go any higher than 5,000 euros; oltre il 20% over 20%; i bambini oltre i sei anni children (of) over six; ben oltre i 30, 40 (anni) well over 30, 40; la temperatura salì bruscamente oltre i 40° the temperature soared past o above 40°

4 oltre a in addition to; on top of [salario, carico di lavoro]; oltre a ciò over and above that, besides that; oltre a essere illegale, è anche pericoloso apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous; oltre al mal di testa ho la febbre besides having a headache, I've got a temperature; nessuno oltre a voi nobody apart from you

5 oltre che (in aggiunta) è anche stupido oltre che volgare besides being stupid he is also vulgar

IDIOMS

oltre ogni dire beyond expression; andare o spingersi oltre to go too far; oltre misura → oltremisura.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > oltre
8 oltre questo limite

oltre questo limite

beyond this limit

\

→ oltre

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > oltre questo limite
9 stretch

1. transitive verb
1) (lengthen, extend) strecken [Arm, Hand]; recken [Hals]; dehnen [Gummiband]; (spread) ausbreiten [Decke]; (tighten) spannen

he lay stretched out on the ground — er lag ausgestreckt auf dem Boden

stretch one's legs — (by walking) sich (Dat.) die Beine vertreten

2) (widen) dehnen

stretch [out of shape] — ausweiten [Schuhe, Jacke]

3) (fig.): (make the most of) ausschöpfen [Reserve]; fordern [Person, Begabung]

4) (fig.): (extend beyond proper limit) überschreiten [Befugnis, Grenzen des Anstands]; strapazieren (ugs.) [Geduld]; es nicht so genau nehmen mit [Gesetz, Bestimmung, Begriff, Grundsätzen]

stretch a point — großzügig sein

stretch the truth — [Aussage:] nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen

he's certainly stretching the truth there — er nimmt es hier mit der Wahrheit nicht so genau

we're a bit stretched at the moment — wir sind zur Zeit ziemlich überlastet

stretch it/things — den Bogen überspannen
2. intransitive verb
1) (extend in length) sich dehnen; [Person, Tier:] sich strecken

2) (have specified length) sich ausdehnen

stretch from A to B — sich von A bis B erstrecken

3)

stretch to something — (be sufficient for) für etwas reichen

could you stretch to £10? — hast du vielleicht sogar 10 Pfund?
3. reflexive verb
sich strecken
4. noun
1) (lengthening, drawing out)

have a stretch — sich strecken

give something a stretch — etwas dehnen

2) (exertion)

by no stretch of the imagination — auch mit viel Fantasie nicht

at a stretch — (fig.) wenn es sein muss (see also academic.ru/18217/d">d)

at full stretch — auf Hochtouren

3) (expanse, length) Abschnitt, der

a stretch of road/open country — ein Stück Straße/freies Gelände

4) (period)

for a stretch — eine Zeit lang

a four-hour stretch — eine [Zeit]spanne von vier Stunden

at a stretch — ohne Unterbrechung (see also b)
5. adjective
dehnbar; Stretch[hose, -gewebe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- stretch out

* * *
[stre ] 1. verb
1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) (sich) strecken

2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) sich erstrecken
2. noun
1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) das Strecken

2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) die Strecke, die Spanne

•

- stretcher
- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out
* * *

stretch

[stretʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. no pl (elasticity) Dehnbarkeit f; of fabric Elastizität f

2. (muscle extension) Dehnungsübungen pl, Strecken nt kein pl; (gymnastic exercise) Stretching nt kein pl; (extension of muscles) Dehnung f

to have a \stretch sich akk [recken und] strecken

3. (an extended area) Stück nt; (section of road) Streckenabschnitt m, Wegstrecke f

traffic is at a standstill along a five-mile \stretch of the M11 auf der M11 gibt es einen fünf Meilen langen Stau

\stretch of coast Küstenabschnitt m

\stretch of land Stück nt Land

\stretch of railway Bahnstrecke f

\stretch of road Strecke f

vast \stretches of wasteland ausgedehnte Flächen Ödland

\stretch of water Wasserfläche f

4. SPORT (stage of a race) Abschnitt m

to enter the final \stretch in die Zielgerade einlaufen

the home \stretch die Zielgerade

the last \stretch of an election campaign ( fig) die [letzte] heiße Phase eines Wahlkampfs

5. AM (straight part of a race track) Gerade f

6. (period of time) Zeitraum m, Zeitspanne f; (time in jail) Knastzeit f fam

short \stretches kurze Zeitabschnitte

at a \stretch am Stück, ohne Unterbrechung

there's no way I could work for ten hours at a \stretch ich könnte nie zehn Stunden am Stück arbeiten

to do a \stretch eine Haftstrafe absitzen fam

7. (exertion) Bemühung f, Einsatz m

by every \stretch of the imagination unter Aufbietung aller Fantasie

not by any [or by no] \stretch beim besten Willen nicht, nie im Leben fam

by no \stretch of the imagination could he be seriously described as an artist man konnte ihn beim besten Willen nicht als Künstler bezeichnen

at full \stretch mit Volldampf [o voller Kraft] fam

to work at full \stretch auf Hochtouren arbeiten

8.

▶ down the \stretch AM kurz vor Ablauf der Zeit

II. adj attr, inv Stretch-

\stretch nylon stockings elastische Nylonstrümpfe

III. vi

1. (become longer, wider) rubber, elastic sich akk dehnen; clothes weiter werden

my T-shirt's \stretched in the wash mein T-Shirt ist beim Waschen völlig ausgeleiert

2. (extend the muscles) Dehnungsübungen machen, sich akk recken [und strecken]

3. (take time) sich akk hinziehen

the restoration work could \stretch from months into years die Renovierungsarbeiten könnten sich statt über Monate sogar noch über Jahre hinziehen

the dispute \stretches back over many years diese Streitereien dauern nun schon viele Jahre

this ancient tradition \stretches back hundreds of years diese alte Tradition reicht Hunderte von Jahren zurück

4. (cover an area) sich akk erstrecken

the refugee camps \stretch as far as the eye can see soweit das Auge reicht sieht man Flüchtlingslager

the mountains \stretch the entire length of the country die Berge ziehen sich über die gesamte Länge des Landes hin

IV. vt

1. (extend)

▪ to \stretch sth etw [aus]dehnen [o strecken]; (extend by pulling) etw dehnen; (tighten) etw straff ziehen [o straffen]

that elastic band will snap if you \stretch it too far dieses Gummi[band] wird reißen, wenn du es überdehnst

they \stretched a rope across the river sie spannten ein Seil über den Fluss

to \stretch one's legs sich dat die Beine vertreten

2. (increase number of portions)

▪ to \stretch sth etw strecken; sauce, soup etw verlängern

3. (demand a lot of)

▪ to \stretch sb/sth jdn/etw bis zum Äußersten fordern

we're already fully \stretched wir sind schon voll ausgelastet

my job doesn't \stretch me as much as I'd like mein Beruf fordert mich nicht so, wie ich es mir wünschen würde

to \stretch sb's budget jds Budget strapazieren

to \stretch sb's patience jds Geduld auf eine harte Probe stellen [o geh strapazieren]

to \stretch sth to breaking point etw bis zum Äußersten belasten

many families' budgets are already \stretched to breaking point viele Familien kommen mit dem Haushaltsgeld kaum noch über die Runden

4. SPORT (to improve)

to \stretch one's lead seinen Vorsprung ausbauen; football, rugby mit noch mehr Toren in Führung gehen

5. (go beyond)

▪ to \stretch sth über etw akk hinausgehen

that is \stretching the definition of negotiation das hat mit dem, was man unter einer Verhandlung versteht, nichts mehr zu tun

to \stretch a point [or the rules] ausnahmsweise ein Auge zudrücken fam

to \stretch a point (exaggerate) übertreiben

to \stretch it a bit [or the truth] ein wenig zu weit gehen, übertreiben

* * *
[stretʃ]
1. n

1) (= act of stretching) Strecken nt, Dehnen nt

to have a stretch — sich strecken or dehnen; (person also) sich recken

to be at full stretch ( lit : material ) — bis zum Äußersten gedehnt sein; ( fig, person ) mit aller Kraft arbeiten; (factory etc) auf Hochtouren arbeiten (inf); (engine, production, work) auf Hochtouren laufen

by no stretch of the imagination — beim besten Willen nicht

not by a long stretch — bei Weitem nicht

2) (= elasticity) Elastizität f, Dehnbarkeit f

a fabric with plenty of stretch — ein stark dehnbares or sehr elastisches Material

there's not much stretch left in this elastic — das Gummi ist ziemlich ausgeleiert

3) (= expanse of road etc) Strecke f, Stück nt; (on racecourse) Gerade f; (of wood, river, countryside etc) Stück nt; (of journey) Abschnitt m, Teil m

a straight stretch of road — eine gerade Strecke

that stretch of water is called... — dieser Gewässerlauf heißt...

in that stretch of the river — in dem Teil des Flusses

for a long stretch — über eine weite Strecke

4) (= stretch of time) Zeit f, Zeitraum m, Zeitspanne f

for a long stretch of time — für (eine) lange Zeit, lange Zeit

for hours at a stretch — stundenlang

three days at a stretch — drei Tage an einem Stück or ohne Unterbrechung

to do a stretch ( inf, in prison ) — im Knast sein (inf)

2. adj attr
dehnbar, elastisch
stretch trousers — Stretchhose f

3. vt

1) (= extend, lengthen) strecken; (= widen) jumper, gloves also, elastic, shoes dehnen; (= spread) wings, blanket etc ausbreiten; (= tighten) rope, canvas spannen

to become stretched — ausleiern

a curtain was stretched across the room —

she stretched a tarpaulin over the woodpile — sie breitete eine Plane über den Holzstoß

to stretch sth tight — etw straffen, etw straff ziehen; cover etw stramm ziehen

to stretch one's neck — den Hals recken

2) (= make go further) meal, money strecken; (= use fully) resources voll (aus)nutzen; credit voll beanspruchen; athlete, student etc fordern; one's abilities bis zum Äußersten fordern

to stretch one's imagination — seine Fantasie anstrengen

to stretch sb/sth to the limit(s) — jdn/etw bis zum äußersten belasten

to be fully stretched ( esp Brit, person ) — voll ausgelastet sein

he stretched his lead to 10 points — er baute seinen Vorsprung auf 10 Punkte aus

3) (= strain) meaning, word äußerst weit fassen; truth, law, rules es nicht so genau nehmen mit

this clause/law could be stretched to allow... — diese Klausel/dieses Gesetz könnte so weit gedehnt werden, dass sie/es... zulässt

to stretch a point — ein Auge zudrücken, großzügig sein

that's stretching it too far/a bit (far) — das geht zu weit/fast zu weit

4. vi
(after sleep etc) sich strecken; (= be elastic) sich dehnen, dehnbar sein; (= extend time, area, authority, influence) sich erstrecken (to bis, over über +acc = be enough food, money, material) reichen (to für); (= become looser) weiter werden; (= become longer) länger werden
the rope won't stretch to that post — das Seil reicht nicht bis zu dem Pfosten (hinüber)

to stretch to reach sth — sich recken, um etw zu erreichen

he stretched across and touched her cheek — er reichte herüber und berührte ihre Wange

to stretch back to — zurückreichen bis

the fields stretched away into the distance — die Felder dehnten sich bis in die Ferne aus

the years stretched (out) ahead of him — die Jahre dehnten sich vor ihm aus

a life of misery stretched (out) before her — vor ihr breitete sich ein Leben voll Kummer und Leid aus

the protests stretched into their second week — die Proteste dauerten bereits die zweite Woche an

I can't stretch to that — so viel kann ich mir nicht erlauben

our funds won't stretch to that — das lassen unsere Finanzen nicht zu

5. vr

1) (after sleep etc) sich strecken

2) (= strain oneself) sich verausgaben

if only he'd stretch himself a little — wenn er sich nur etwas anstrengen würde

* * *

stretch [stretʃ]

A v/t

1. oft stretch out (aus-)strecken, bes den Kopf od Hals recken:

stretch o.s. (out) → B 1; → leg Bes Redew, wing A 1

2. jemanden niederstrecken

3. sl jemanden (auf)hängen

4. stretch out die Hand etc aus-, hinstrecken

5. ein Tuch, Seil, eine Saite etc spannen ( over über dat oder akk), straff ziehen, einen Teppich etc ausbreiten:

he was fully stretched fig

a) er wurde richtig oder voll gefordert ( auch SPORT),

b) er war voll ausgelastet

6. strecken, (Hand)Schuhe etc (aus)weiten, besonders Hosen spannen, SPORT die Führung etc ausdehnen (to auf akk), SPORT die Verteidigung auseinanderziehen

7. PHYS, TECH spannen, dehnen, (st)recken

8. die Nerven, Muskeln anspannen

9. aus-, überdehnen, ausbeulen

10. fig überspannen, -treiben

11. fig es mit der Wahrheit, einer Vorschrift etc nicht allzu genau nehmen, Regeln etc großzügig auslegen:

stretch the imagination ziemlich unglaubwürdig sein;

stretch a point

a) ein wenig zu weit gehen,

b) es nicht allzu genau nehmen, ein Auge zudrücken umg;

stretch a word, etc einen Begriff dehnen, einem Wort etc eine weite Auslegung geben

12. überbeanspruchen, seine Befugnisse, einen Kredit etc überschreiten

13. auch stretch out einen Vorrat etc strecken

B v/i

1. oft stretch out sich (aus)strecken, sich dehnen oder rekeln

2. stretch for langen nach

3. sich erstrecken, sich hinziehen (to [bis] zu) (Gebirge etc, auch Zeit):

stretch down to fig zurückreichen oder -gehen (bis) zu oder in (akk) (Zeitalter, Erinnerung etc)

4. a) sich dehnen (lassen)

b) länger oder weiter werden

5. meist stretch out

a) ausschreiten,

b) SPORT im gestreckten Galopp reiten,

c) SPORT sich auseinanderziehen (Feld)

6. umg sich ins Zeug legen

7. sl baumeln, hängen

8. auch stretch out reichen (Vorrat etc)

C s

1. Dehnen n, Strecken n, Rekeln n:

give o.s. a stretch, have a stretch → B 1

2. Strecken n, (Aus)Dehnen n, (-)Weiten n

3. Spannen n

4. Anspannung f, (Über)Anstrengung f:

by any stretch of the English language bei großzügiger Auslegung der englischen Sprache;

by every stretch of the imagination unter Aufbietung aller Fantasie;

by no stretch of the imagination … es ist völlig unvorstellbar, dass …;

on ( oder at) the stretch angespannt, angestrengt;

at full stretch mit aller Kraft

5. fig Überspannen n, -treiben n

6. Überschreiten n (von Befugnissen etc)

7. (Weg)Strecke f, Fläche f, Ausdehnung f

8. SPORT (Ziel- etc) Gerade f

9. have a stretch sich die Beine vertreten

10. Zeit(raum) f(m), -spanne f:

a stretch of 10 years;

8 hours at a stretch 8 Stunden hintereinander;

for long stretches of the game SPORT über weite Strecken des Spiels

11. do a stretch sl Knast schieben

D adj dehnbar, Stretch…:

stretch cover Spannbezug m;

stretch nylon Stretchnylon n

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (lengthen, extend) strecken [Arm, Hand]; recken [Hals]; dehnen [Gummiband]; (spread) ausbreiten [Decke]; (tighten) spannen

he lay stretched out on the ground — er lag ausgestreckt auf dem Boden

stretch one's legs — (by walking) sich (Dat.) die Beine vertreten

2) (widen) dehnen

stretch [out of shape] — ausweiten [Schuhe, Jacke]

3) (fig.): (make the most of) ausschöpfen [Reserve]; fordern [Person, Begabung]

4) (fig.): (extend beyond proper limit) überschreiten [Befugnis, Grenzen des Anstands]; strapazieren (ugs.) [Geduld]; es nicht so genau nehmen mit [Gesetz, Bestimmung, Begriff, Grundsätzen]

stretch a point — großzügig sein

stretch the truth — [Aussage:] nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen

he's certainly stretching the truth there — er nimmt es hier mit der Wahrheit nicht so genau

we're a bit stretched at the moment — wir sind zur Zeit ziemlich überlastet

stretch it/things — den Bogen überspannen
2. intransitive verb
1) (extend in length) sich dehnen; [Person, Tier:] sich strecken

2) (have specified length) sich ausdehnen

stretch from A to B — sich von A bis B erstrecken

3)

stretch to something — (be sufficient for) für etwas reichen

could you stretch to £10? — hast du vielleicht sogar 10 Pfund?
3. reflexive verb
sich strecken
4. noun
1) (lengthening, drawing out)

have a stretch — sich strecken

give something a stretch — etwas dehnen

2) (exertion)

by no stretch of the imagination — auch mit viel Fantasie nicht

at a stretch — (fig.) wenn es sein muss (see also d)

at full stretch — auf Hochtouren

3) (expanse, length) Abschnitt, der

a stretch of road/open country — ein Stück Straße/freies Gelände

4) (period)

for a stretch — eine Zeit lang

a four-hour stretch — eine [Zeit]spanne von vier Stunden

at a stretch — ohne Unterbrechung (see also b)
5. adjective
dehnbar; Stretch[hose, -gewebe]

Phrasal Verbs:

- stretch out

* * *

n.

Ausdehnung f.

Strecke -n f. v.

aufspannen v.

ausstrecken v.

ausweiten v.

dehnen v.

sich erstrecken v.

sich weiten v.

spannen v.

strecken v.

weiten v.

English-german dictionary > stretch
10 pass

1. verb
1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) pasar(por), dejar atrás

2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) pasar, transmitir, traspasar, ceder

3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) superar

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) adelantar

5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) pasar; transcurrir (el tiempo)

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) aprobar

7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) (judgement)juzgar; (sentence)dictar sentencia

8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) pasar, desaparecer, terminar

9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) aprobar

2. noun
1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) desfiladero; paso, puerto

2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) permiso, pase

3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) aprobado

4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) pase

•

- passable
- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up

pass¹ n

1. aprobado

I got a pass in history saqué un aprobado en historia

2. paso

a mountain pass un paso de montaña

3. pase

you need a pass to get into the barracks necesitas un pase para entrar en el cuartel

pass² vb

1. pasar

she passed the door, but she didn't go in pasó por delante de la puerta, pero no entró

could you pass the bread, please? ¿podrías pasarme el pan, por favor?

2. aprobar

did you pass the exam, or did you fail? ¿aprobaste el examen, o suspendiste?

pass

tr[pɑːs]

noun

1 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL (in mountains - gen) puerto, paso (de montaña); (narrow) desfiladero

2 (official permit) pase nombre masculino, permiso

3 (in exam) aprobado

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pase nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (go past - gen) pasar; (person) cruzarse con

■ do you pass the library on your way to work? ¿pasas por la biblioteca de camino al trabajo?

■ I passed her in the street me crucé con ella en la calle

2 (overtake) adelantar

3 (cross - border, frontier) pasar, cruzar

4 (give, hand) pasar

■ pass me that screwdriver pásame ese destornillador

■ they passed the hat round pasaron la gorra

5 (move) pasar

■ he passed a comb through his hair se pasó el cepillo por el pelo

6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) pasar

7 (exam, test, examinee) aprobar; (bill, law, proposal, motion) aprobar; (censor) pasar

8 (time) pasar

■ we looked at some photos to pass the time miramos unas fotos para pasar el rato

9 (say, utter - opinion) expresar, dar; (- remark, comment) hacer

intransitive verb

1 (go past - gen) pasar; (procession) desfilar; (people) cruzarse

■ I was just passing pasaba por aquí

■ we moved aside to let them pass nos apartamos para dejarlos pasar

2 (overtake) adelantar

3 (move, go) pasar

■ we passed through Zaragoza pasamos por Zaragoza

■ the cyclists pass along this route los ciclistas pasan por esta ruta

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pasar la pelota, pasar el balón, hacer un pase

5 (be transferred to) pasar (to, a)

6 (change) cambiar ( from, de)

7 (of time) pasar, transcurrir

8 (come to an end - pain, feeling) pasarse; (storm) pasar

9 (exam, test) aprobar; (bill, motion) ser aprobado,-a

10 (be acceptable) pasar; (be tolerated) consentir

■ let it pass déjalo correr

11 (happen) ocurrir, acontecer, suceder

■ it came to pass that... sucedió que...

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make a pass at somebody intentar ligar con alguien

to pass judgment on juzgar

to pass sentence dictar sentencia, fallar

to pass the time of day (with somebody) pasar el rato con alguien

to pass water orinar

to pass wind expulsar ventosidades

press pass pase nombre masculino de prensa

bus pass abono de autobús

pass ['pæs] vi

1) : pasar, cruzarse

a car passed by: pasó un coche

we passed in the hallway: nos cruzamos en el pasillo

2) cease: pasarse

the pain passed: se pasó el dolor

3) elapse: pasar, transcurrir

4) proceed: pasar

let me pass: déjame pasar

5) happen: pasar, ocurrir

6) : pasar, aprobar (en un examen)

7) rule: fallar

the jury passed on the case: el jurado falló en el caso

8) or to pass down : pasar

the throne passed to his son: el trono pasó a su hijo

9)

to let pass overlook: pasar por alto

10)

to pass as : pasar por

11)

to pass awayor to pass on die: fallecer, morir

pass vt

1) : pasar por

they passed the house: pasaron por la casa

2) overtake: pasar, adelantar

3) spend: pasar (tiempo)

4) hand: pasar

pass me the salt: pásame la sal

5) : aprobar (un examen, una ley)

pass n

1) crossing, gap: paso m, desfiladero m, puerto m

mountain pass: puerto de montaña

2) permit: pase m, permiso m

3) : pase m (en deportes)

4) situation: situación f (díficil)

things have come to a pretty pass!: ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!

pass

n.

(§ pl.: passes) = billete gratuito s.m.

• boleta s.f.

• boletín s.m.

• collado s.m.

• cortadura s.f.

• nota de aprobado s.f.

• pase s.m.

• paso s.m.

• puerto s.m.

• salvoconducto s.m.

v.

• andar v.

(§pret: anduv-)

• aprobar (Examen) v.

• entrar v.

• pasar v.

• transcurrir v.

pæs, pɑːs
I

noun

1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono m

bus/rail pass — abono de autobúsen

2) ( Geog) paso m; ( narrow) desfiladero m

3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)

the pass mark — la nota mínima para aprobar

4) ( Sport) pase m

5) ( sexual advance)

to make a pass at somebody — intentar besar a alguien

6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)

things have come to a pretty pass — hay que ver a dónde hemos llegado

II
1.

1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar por

I passed him in the street — me crucé con él en la calle

not a drop has passed my lips — no he bebido ni gota

b) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)

3)

a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*

b) ( surpass) sobrepasar

4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar

to pass the time — pasar el rato

Sense II

5)

a) (convey, hand over)

to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn

pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar

6) ( Med)

to pass water — orinar

7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*

to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar

Sense III

8)

a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)

it passes all the safety requirements — cumple con todos los requisitos de seguridad

b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*

he was passed fit for military service — fue declarado apto para el servicio militar

c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*

2.

1) pass vi

Sense I

2) (move, travel) pasar

pass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

we watched until he passed out of sight — nos quedamos mirando hasta que lo perdimos de vista

we are now passing over Washington — estamos sobrevolando Washington

the rope passes through this ring — la cuerda pasa por esta anilla

the thought passed through my mind — la idea (se) me pasó por la cabeza

the road passes under a bridge — la carretera pasa por debajo de un puente

3)

a) (go, move past) pasar

I was just passing — pasaba por aquí

they passed on the stairs — se cruzaron en la escalera

his mistake passed unnoticed — su error pasó desapercibido

it was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)

no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar

4)

a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)

time passed — pasó el tiempo

b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse

5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar

to pass TO somebody — pasar a algn

6) ( happen) (arch)

to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder

7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!

I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias

8) ( Sport)

to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)

9) ( rule) (AmE)

to pass ON something — pronunciarse sobre algo

Sense II

10)

a) ( be acceptable) pasar

it's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa

to pass AS something — pasar por algo

b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass for

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

[pɑːs]
1. N

1) (=permit) (gen) pase m ; (Mil) permiso m, pase m

• bus pass — abono m or pase m de autobús

• overnight pass — permiso m or pase m de pernocta

• press pass — pase m de prensa

• rail pass — abono m or pase m de ferrocarril

• security pass — pase m de seguridad

• visitor's pass — pase m de visitas

• weekend pass — permiso m or pase m de fin de semana
boarding
2) (Sport) pase m

• back pass — pase m hacia atrás

• forward pass — pase m adelantado

3) (in exam) aprobado m

a pass in biology — un aprobado en biología

• to get a pass (in sth) — aprobar (algo)

she got seven passes — aprobó siete asignaturas

4) (by conjuror) pase m ; (by aircraft) pasada f

5) (=situation)

• things have come to a pretty pass — ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!

• things had reached such a pass that... — las cosas habían llegado a tal extremo que...

6) (=sexual approach)

• to make a pass at sb * — tirarle a algn los tejos *, intentar ligar con algn *

7) (Geog) puerto m, paso m ; (small) desfiladero m

• mountain pass — puerto m or paso m de montaña

2. VT

1) (=go past) pasar; (=go in front of) pasar por delante de; (=cross paths with) cruzarse con; (Aut) (=overtake) adelantar, pasar, rebasar (Mex)

the road passes a farmyard — la carretera pasa por un corral

the procession passed the royal stand — el desfile pasó por delante de la tribuna de Sus Majestades

I passed them on the stairs — me crucé con ellos en las escaleras

they passed each other on the way — se cruzaron en el camino

he looked the other way as he passed me — miró al otro lado cuando nos cruzamos

he tried to pass me on the inside — (Aut) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la derecha; (in UK) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la izquierda

2) (=surpass) superar

total membership has passed the six million mark — el número total de miembros supera los seis millones

3) (=cross) [+ barrier, frontier, customs] cruzar

• not a word has passed my lips — de mí no ha salido una palabra, no he dicho ni una palabra

4) (=convey, transfer) (gen) pasar; (Sport) [+ ball] pasar

• the gas is then passed along a pipe — el gas luego se pasa por una tubería

• to pass sth down the line — pasar algo de mano en mano

• to pass a dish round the table — pasar un plato entre todos los que están a la mesa

• to pass sb sth, pass sth to sb — pasar algo a algn

pass me the salt, please — ¿me pasas or alcanzas la sal, por favor?

my application was passed to another department — pasaron mi solicitud a otro departamento
buck 1., 3), parcel, word 1., 4)
5) (=move in given direction) pasar

• he passed his handkerchief over his face — se pasó el pañuelo por la cara

to pass a cloth over sth — limpiar algo con un paño

• he passed the rope round the axle/ through the ring — pasó la cuerda por el eje/por el aro

6) (=spend) [+ time] pasar

it passes the time — ayuda a pasar el rato

- pass the time of day with sb

7) (=not fail) [+ exam, essay, candidate] aprobar; [+ inspection] pasar

he has just passed his driving test — acaba de aprobar el examen de conducir
fit I, muster
8) (Cine) [+ film] [censor] aprobar

the censors felt they could not pass the film — los censores sintieron que no podían aprobar la película

the film failed to pass the censors — la película no consiguió pasar la censura

9) (=approve) [+ law, bill motion] aprobar

10) (=express) [+ remark, comment] hacer

• it would be unfair to pass comment on his private life — no sería justo hacer comentarios sobre su vida privada

• to pass (an) opinion on sth — expresar una opinión acerca de algo

• to pass sentence — (Jur) fallar, dictar sentencia

to pass sentence on sb — sentenciar or condenar a algn
judgment
11) (Med) [+ blood] echar

• to pass a stone — expulsar un cálculo

• to pass a stool — realizar una deposición, defecar

• to pass urine — orinar

• to pass wind — expulsar ventosidades or una ventosidad frm
water 1., 3)
12) (criminally) [+ counterfeit money, stolen goods] pasar

3. VI

1) (=go past) pasar; (Aut) (=overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Mex)

I stood aside to let her pass — me puse a un lado para dejarle pasar

we passed in the corridor — nos cruzamos en el pasillo

the procession was still passing an hour later — seguían desfilando una hora más tarde
ship 1., 1)
2) (=move, go) pasar

• to pass behind/ in front of sth/sb — pasar por detrás/por delante de algo/algn

she passed right in front of me — pasó justo por delante mío or de mí

• messages passed back and forth between them — se intercambiaban mensajes entre sí, se mandaban mensajes el uno al otro

• pass down the bus please! — ¡vayan hacia el fondo del autobús, por favor!

• to pass into oblivion — pasar al olvido

• control of the business passed out of my hands — la dirección de la empresa pasó a otras manos

• to pass out of sight — perderse de vista

• the bullet passed through her shoulder — la bala le atravesó el hombro

pass through the gate and turn left — cruce la verja y gire a la izquierda

she knew what was passing through his mind — sabía lo que se le estaba pasando por la cabeza

• words passed between them — intercambiaron algunas palabras (fuertes)

3) (=be transferred) pasar

the estate passed to my brother — la herencia pasó a mi hermano

4) (Sport) hacer un pase

5) (=happen)

• all that passed between them — todo lo que hubo entre ellos

• it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que... liter

6) (=go by) [time, deadline] pasar

as the years passed — a medida que pasaban los años, con el paso de los años

• how time passes! — ¡como pasa el tiempo!

• the months passed into years — los meses se convirtieron en años

7) (=disappear) [storm, pain, danger] pasar

it'll pass — eso pasará, eso se olvidará

once the danger had passed — una vez pasado el peligro

the old order is passing — el antiguo orden está desapareciendo

the rain had passed — había dejado de llover

8) (in exam) aprobar

9) (=be approved) [bill, amendment] ser aprobado

10) (=be accepted) pasar

"will this do?" - "oh, it'll pass" — -¿esto servirá? -bueno, pasará

what passes in New York may not be good enough here — lo que es aceptable en Nueva York puede no serlo aquí

• to pass for sth — pasar por algo

she could easily pass for 20 — podría pasar fácilmente por una chica de 20 años

or what passes nowadays for a hat — o lo que pasa por or se llama sombrero hoy día

• let it pass — no hagas caso, pásalo por alto

we can't let that pass! — ¡eso no lo podemos consentir or pasar por alto!
unnoticed
11) (at cards, in quiz)

(I) pass! — ¡paso!

I'm afraid I don't know, I'll have to pass on that one — me temo que no lo sé, no puedo contestar esa pregunta

I think I'll pass on the hiking next time * — creo que la próxima vez voy a pasar de la excursión *

4.

CPD

pass degree N — (Brit) título universitario inferior al "honours degree" (licenciatura)

pass key N — llave f maestra

pass mark N — aprobado m, nota f de aprobado

pass rate N — índice m de aprobados

- pass around

- pass away

- pass back

- pass by

- pass down

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass round

- pass through

- pass up

* * *
[pæs, pɑːs]
I

noun

1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono m

bus/rail pass — abono de autobús/tren

2) ( Geog) paso m; ( narrow) desfiladero m

3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)

the pass mark — la nota mínima para aprobar

4) ( Sport) pase m

5) ( sexual advance)

to make a pass at somebody — intentar besar a alguien

6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)

things have come to a pretty pass — hay que ver a dónde hemos llegado

II
1.

1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar por

I passed him in the street — me crucé con él en la calle

not a drop has passed my lips — no he bebido ni gota

b) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)

3)

a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*

b) ( surpass) sobrepasar

4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar

to pass the time — pasar el rato

Sense II

5)

a) (convey, hand over)

to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn

pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar

6) ( Med)

to pass water — orinar

7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*

to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar

Sense III

8)

a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)

it passes all the safety requirements — cumple con todos los requisitos de seguridad

b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*

he was passed fit for military service — fue declarado apto para el servicio militar

c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*

2.

1) pass vi

Sense I

2) (move, travel) pasar

pass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

we watched until he passed out of sight — nos quedamos mirando hasta que lo perdimos de vista

we are now passing over Washington — estamos sobrevolando Washington

the rope passes through this ring — la cuerda pasa por esta anilla

the thought passed through my mind — la idea (se) me pasó por la cabeza

the road passes under a bridge — la carretera pasa por debajo de un puente

3)

a) (go, move past) pasar

I was just passing — pasaba por aquí

they passed on the stairs — se cruzaron en la escalera

his mistake passed unnoticed — su error pasó desapercibido

it was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)

no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar

4)

a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)

time passed — pasó el tiempo

b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse

5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar

to pass TO somebody — pasar a algn

6) ( happen) (arch)

to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder

7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!

I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias

8) ( Sport)

to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)

9) ( rule) (AmE)

to pass ON something — pronunciarse sobre algo

Sense II

10)

a) ( be acceptable) pasar

it's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa

to pass AS something — pasar por algo

b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass for

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

English-spanish dictionary > pass
11 pass

1.
[pɑːs]noun

1) (passing of an examination) bestandene Prüfung

get a pass in maths — die Mathematikprüfung bestehen

‘pass’ — (mark or grade) Ausreichend, das

2) (written permission) Ausweis, der; (for going into or out of a place also) Passierschein, der; (Mil.): (for leave) Urlaubsschein, der; (for free transportation) Freifahrschein, der; (for free admission) Freikarte, die

3) (critical position) Notlage, die

things have come to a pretty pass [when...] — es muss schon weit gekommen sein[, wenn...]

4) (Football) Pass, der (fachspr.); Ballabgabe, die; (Fencing) Ausfall, der

make a pass to a player — [den Ball] zu einem Spieler passen (fachspr.) od. abgeben

5)

make a pass at somebody — (fig. coll.): (amorously) jemanden anmachen (ugs.)

6) (in mountains) Pass, der
2. intransitive verb
1) (move onward) [Prozession:] ziehen; [Wasser:] fließen; [Gas:] strömen; (fig.) [Redner:] übergehen (to zu)

pass further along or down the bus, please! — bitte weiter durchgehen!

2) (go) passieren; [Zug, Reisender:] fahren ( through durch)

pass over — (in plane) überfliegen [Ort]

let somebody pass — jemanden durchlassen od. passieren lassen

3) (be transported, lit. or fig.) kommen

pass into history/oblivion — in die Geschichte eingehen/in Vergessenheit geraten

the title/property passes to somebody — der Titel/Besitz geht auf jemanden über

4) (change) wechseln

pass from one state to another — von einem Zustand in einen anderen übergehen

5) (go by) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen; [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren; [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen; [Zeit, Sekunde:] vergehen; (by chance) [Person, Fahrzeug:] vorbeikommen

let somebody/a car pass — jemanden/ein Auto vorbeilassen (ugs.)

6) (be accepted as adequate) durchgehen; hingehen

let it/the matter pass — es/die Sache durch- od. hingehen lassen

7) (come to an end) vorbeigehen; [Fieber:] zurückgehen; [Ärger, Zorn, Sturm:] sich legen; [Gewitter, Unwetter:] vorüberziehen

8) (happen) passieren; (between persons) vorfallen

9) (be accepted) durchgehen (as als, for für)

10) (satisfy examiner) bestehen

11) (Cards) passen

pass! — [ich] passe!
3. transitive verb
1) (move past) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen an (+ Dat.); [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.); [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen an (+ Dat.)

2) (overtake) vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.) [Fahrzeug, Person]

3) (cross) überschreiten [Schwelle, feindliche Linien, Grenze, Marke]

4) (reach standard in) bestehen [Prüfung]

5) (approve) verabschieden [Gesetzentwurf]; annehmen [Vorschlag]; [Zensor:] freigeben [Film, Buch, Theaterstück]; bestehen lassen [Prüfungskandidaten]

6) (be too great for) überschreiten, übersteigen [Auffassungsgabe, Verständnis]

7) (move) bringen

pass a thread through the eye of a needle — einen Faden durch ein Nadelöhr ziehen od. führen

8) (Footb. etc.) abgeben (to an + Akk.)

9) (spend) verbringen [Leben, Zeit, Tag]

10) (hand)

pass somebody something — jemandem etwas reichen od. geben

would you pass the salt, please? — gibst od. reichst du mir bitte das Salz?

11) (utter) fällen, verkünden [Urteil]; machen [Bemerkung]

12) (discharge) lassen [Wasser]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/53812/pass_away">pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass for

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

* * *
1. verb
1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) vorbeigehen

2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) weitergeben

3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) übersteigen

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) überholen

5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) verbringen

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) annehmen

7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) fällen

8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) vorübergehen

9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) bestehen
2. noun
1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) der Paß

2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) der Paß

3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) das Bestehen

4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) der Paß

•

- passable
- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up
* * *

pass

[pɑ:s, AM pæs]

I. NOUN

<pl -es>

1. (road) Pass m

the Khyber \pass der Khaiberpass

mountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass m

2. SPORT (of a ball) Pass m (to auf + akk), Vorlage f (für ein Tor)

3. (sweep: by magician, conjuror) [Hand]bewegung f

the magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körper

4. plane

to make a \pass over sth über etw akk fliegen

the aircraft flew low in a \pass over the ski resort das Flugzeug flog sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinweg

5. ( fam: sexual advance) Annäherungsversuch m

to make a \pass at sb sich akk an jdn ranmachen, ÖSTERR bes mit jdm anbandeln fam

6. BRIT SCH, UNIV (exam success) Bestehen nt einer Prüfung; AM (grade) „Bestanden“

students just get a \pass or fail in these courses in diesen Kursen können die Studenten nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallen

to achieve grade A \passes nur Einser bekommen

to get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen

7. (permit) Passierschein m; (for a festival) Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; (for public transport) [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte f

only people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betreten

free \pass Freikarte f

disabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzen

8. esp AM SCH (letter of excuse) Entschuldigung f (für das Fernbleiben vom Unterricht)

9. no pl (predicament) Notlage f, kritische Lage

this is a \pass — we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt — wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück fam

it has come to a pretty \pass when... es ist schon weit gekommen, wenn...

to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufern

10. (in fencing) Ausfall m fachspr

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (go past)

▪ to \pass sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeigehen; (in car) an jdm/etw vorbeifahren

if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du bei einem Supermarkt vorbeikommst?

2. (overtake)

▪ to \pass sb/sth jdn/etw überholen

3. (cross)

to \pass a frontier eine Grenze überqueren

not a word \passed his lips kein Wort kam über seine Lippen

4. (exceed)

▪ to \pass sth:

it \passes all belief that... es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass...

don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen ist

to \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreiten

to \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreiten

I'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen

5. (hand to)

▪ to \pass sth to sb [or sb sth] jdm etw geben, jdm etw [herüber]reichen bes geh; (bequeath to) jdm etw vererben

could you \pass the salt please? könntest du mir bitte mal das Salz geben?

to \pass the hat [around] ( fig) den Hut herumgehen lassen fig

▪ to be \passed to sb auf jdn [o in jds Besitz] übergehen

the responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen

6. (put into circulation)

to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringen

she was caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes sie wurde dabei erwischt, als sie versuchte, mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen

he once \passed me a forged fiver er hat mir einmal einen gefälschten Fünfer angedreht fam

7. SPORT

to \pass the ball den Ball abgeben [o abspielen]

to \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielen

to \pass the baton to sb SPORT den Stab an jdn abgeben

the baton was \passed smoothly der Stab wurde sauber übergeben

8. (succeed)

to \pass an exam/a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehen

to \pass muster akzeptabel sein

9. (of time)

to \pass one's days/holiday [or AM vacation] /time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringen

to \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben

to \pass the time of day with sb jdn [nur] kurz grüßen

I just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but... ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, doch...

10. usu passive esp POL (approve)

▪ to be \passed law verabschiedet werden

to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen

“motion \passed by a clear majority” „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“

to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschieden

the resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommen

to \pass sb/sth as fit [or suitable] jdn/etw [als] geeignet erklären

meat \passed as fit for human consumption Fleisch, das für den Verzehr freigegeben wurde

he was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärt

the censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder frei

11. (utter)

to \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgeben

to \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machen

to \pass judgement on sb/sth ein Urteil über jdn/etw fällen, über jdn/etw ein Urteil abgeben

to \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagen

to \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machen

she's been \passing remarks about me behind my back sie ist hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogen

to \pass sentence [on sb] LAW das Urteil [über jdn] fällen

12. MED ( form: excrete)

to \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin haben

to \pass faeces Kot ausscheiden

to \pass urine urinieren

to \pass water Wasser lassen

13. FIN

to \pass a dividend eine Dividende ausfallen lassen

14.

▶ to \pass the buck to sb/sth ( fam) die Verantwortung auf jdn/etw abwälzen fam, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben fam

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeilaufen, vorbeikommen; road vorbeiführen; parade vorbeiziehen, vorüberziehen; car vorbeifahren

we often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnet

the Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Menge

the planes \passed noisily overhead die Flugzeuge donnerten vorbei fam

the bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durch

if you \pass by a chemist... wenn du an einer Apotheke vorbeikommst...

a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face ( fig) für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Miene

to \pass out of sight außer Sichtweite geraten

to \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben

▪ to \pass over sth plane über etw akk hinwegfliegen

▪ to \pass under sth unter etw dat hindurchgehen; (by car) unter etw dat hindurchfahren; road unter etw dat hindurchführen

2. (overtake) überholen

3. (enter) eintreten, hereinkommen

may I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?

that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangen

to allow sb to [or let sb] \pass jdn durchlassen

they shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)

4. (go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehen

it'll soon \pass das ist bald vorüber

I felt a bit nauseous, but the feeling \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber das ging auch wieder vorbei

for a moment she thought she'd die but the moment \passed für einen kurzen Moment lang dachte sie, sie würde sterben

I let a golden opportunity \pass ich habe mir eine einmalige Gelegenheit entgehen lassen

5. (change)

▪ to \pass from sth to sth von etw dat zu etw dat übergehen

wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssig

the water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert

6. (transfer)

all these English words have \passed into the German language all diese englischen Wörter sind in die deutsche Sprache eingegangen

to \pass into oblivion in Vergessenheit geraten

7. (exchange)

no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechselt

the looks \passing between them suggested that... die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass...

greetings were \passed between them sie begrüßten sich

8. SPORT (of a ball) zuspielen, [den Ball] abgeben [o abspielen

9. SCH (succeed) bestehen, durchkommen

he \passed at the fifth attempt er bestand die Prüfung im fünften Anlauf

10. (go by) time vergehen, verstreichen

the evening \passed without incident der Abend verlief ohne Zwischenfälle

11. (not answer) passen [müssen]

\pass — I don't know the answer ich passe — ich weiß es nicht

the contestant \passed on four questions der Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen

12. (forgo)

▪ to \pass on sth auf etw akk verzichten

13. (be accepted as)

I don't think you'll \pass as 18 keiner wird dir abnehmen, dass du 18 bist

do you think this jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen?

he could \pass as a German in our new film für unseren neuen Film könnte er als Deutscher durchgehen

14. CARDS passen

15. ( old)

and it come to \pass that... und da begab es sich, dass...

* * *
[pAːs]
1. n

1) (= permit) Ausweis m; (MIL ETC) Passierschein m

a free pass — eine Freikarte; (permanent) ein Sonderausweis m

2) (Brit UNIV) Bestehen nt einer Prüfung

to get a pass in German — seine Deutschprüfung bestehen; (lowest level) seine Deutschprüfung mit "ausreichend" bestehen

I still need a pass in physics — ich muss noch einen Abschluss in Physik machen

3) (GEOG, SPORT) Pass m; (FTBL, for shot at goal) Vorlage f

4) (FENCING) Ausfall m

5) (= movement by conjurer, hypnotist) Bewegung f, Geste f

the conjurer made a few quick passes with his hand over the top of the hat — der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand ein paar Mal schnell über dem Hut hin und her

the text had a special hyphenation pass — der Text wurde eigens in Bezug auf Silbentrennung überprüft

6)

things had come to such a pass that... — die Lage hatte sich so zugespitzt, dass...

things have come to a pretty pass when... — so weit ist es schon gekommen, dass...

this is a pretty pass! — das ist ja eine schöne Bescherung!

7)

to make a pass at sb — bei jdm Annäherungsversuche machen

8) (AVIAT)

the jet made three passes over the ship — der Düsenjäger flog dreimal über das Schiff

on its fourth pass over the area the plane was almost hit —

the pilot made two passes over the landing strip before deciding to come down — der Pilot passierte die Landebahn zweimal, ehe er sich zur Landung entschloss

2. vt

1) (= move past) vorbeigehen/-fahren/-fliegen an (+dat)

he passed me without even saying hello — er ging ohne zu grüßen an mir vorbei

the ship passed the mouth of the estuary — das Schiff passierte die Flussmündung

2) (= overtake) athlete, car überholen

he's passed all the other candidates — er hat alle anderen Kandidaten überflügelt

3) (= cross) frontier etc überschreiten, überqueren, passieren; deadline überschreiten

not a word passed her lips — kein Wort kam über ihre Lippen

4) (= reach, hand) reichen

they passed the photograph around — sie reichten or gaben das Foto herum

pass (me) the salt, please —

he passed the hammer up — er reichte den Hammer hinauf

the characteristics which he passed to his son — die Eigenschaften, die er an seinen Sohn weitergab

5)

it passes belief — es ist kaum zu fassen

it passes my comprehension that... —

love which passes all understanding — Liebe, die jenseits allen Verstehens liegt

6) (UNIV ETC) exam bestehen; candidate bestehen lassen

7)

this film will never pass the censors — dieser Film kommt nie und nimmer durch die Zensur

8) (= approve) motion annehmen; plan gutheißen, genehmigen; (PARL) verabschieden

the censors will never pass this film — die Zensur gibt diesen Film bestimmt nicht frei

9) (SPORT)

to pass the ball to sb — jdm den Ball zuspielen

you should learn to pass the ball and not hang on to it — du solltest lernen abzuspielen, statt am Ball zu kleben

10) forged bank notes weitergeben

11)

he passed his hand across his forehead — er fuhr sich (dat) mit der Hand über die Stirn

pass the thread through the hole — führen Sie den Faden durch die Öffnung

he passed a chain around the front axle — er legte eine Kette um die Vorderachse

12) (= spend) time verbringen

he did it just to pass the time — er tat das nur, um sich (dat) die Zeit zu vertreiben

13) remark von sich geben; opinion abgeben; (JUR) sentence verhängen; judgement fällen

to pass comment (on sth) — einen Kommentar (zu etw) abgeben

14) (= discharge) excrement, blood absondern, ausscheiden

to pass water — Wasser or Harn lassen

3. vi

1) (= move past) vorbeigehen/-fahren

the street was too narrow for the cars to pass — die Straße war so eng, dass die Wagen nicht aneinander vorbeikamen

we passed in the corridor —

there isn't room for him to pass — es ist so eng, dass er nicht vorbeikommt

2) (= overtake) überholen

3)

(= move, go) no letters passed between them — sie wechselten keine Briefe

words passed between them — es gab einige Meinungsverschiedenheiten

what has passed between us — was sich zwischen uns zugetragen hat

a knowing look passed between them — sie tauschten wissende Blicke aus

if you pass by the grocer's... —

we passed by a line of hotels — wir kamen an einer Reihe Hotels vorbei

the procession passed down the street —

the cars pass down the assembly line — die Autos kommen das Fließband herunter

as we pass from feudalism to more open societies — beim Übergang vom Feudalismus zu offeneren Gesellschaftsformen

as we pass from youth to old age — mit zunehmendem Alter

the virus passes easily from one person to another —

people were passing in and out of the building — die Leute gingen in dem Gebäude ein und aus

the land has now passed into private hands — das Land ist jetzt in Privatbesitz übergegangen

to pass into oblivion — in Vergessenheit geraten

expressions which have passed into/out of the language — Redensarten, die in die Sprache eingegangen sind/aus der Sprache verschwunden sind

to pass into history/legend — in die Geschichte/Legende eingehen

to pass out of sight —

the firm has passed out of existence — die Firma hat aufgehört zu bestehen

he passed out of our lives — er ist aus unserem Leben verschwunden

everything he said just passed over my head — was er sagte, war mir alles zu hoch

we're now passing over Paris — wir fliegen jetzt über Paris

I'll just pass quickly over the main points again —

he's passing through a difficult period — er macht gerade eine schwere Zeit durch

the manuscript has passed through a lot of hands — das Manuskript ist durch viele Hände gegangen

the thread passes through this hole — der Faden geht durch diese Öffnung

you have to pass through Berlin — Sie müssen über Berlin fahren

shall we pass to the second subject on the agenda? — wollen wir zum zweiten Punkt der Tagesordnung übergehen?

the crown always passes to the eldest son —

the area then passed under Roman rule — das Gebiet geriet dann unter römische Herrschaft

he passed under the archway — er ging/fuhr durch das Tor

4) (time) vergehen; (deadline) verfallen

5) (= disappear, end anger, hope, era etc) vorübergehen, vorbeigehen; (storm) (= go over) vorüberziehen; (= abate) sich legen; (rain) vorbeigehen

to let an opportunity pass — eine Gelegenheit verstreichen lassen

it'll pass — das geht vorüber!

6) (= be acceptable) gehen

to let sth pass — etw durchgehen lassen

let it pass! — vergiss es!, vergessen wirs!

it'll pass — das geht

7) (= be considered, be accepted) angesehen werden (for or as sth als etw)

this little room has to pass for an office —

in her day she passed for a great beauty — zu ihrer Zeit galt sie als große Schönheit

she could easily pass for 25 — sie könnte leicht für 25 durchgehen

or what passes nowadays for a hat — oder was heute so als Hut betrachtet wird

8) (in exam) bestehen

I passed! — ich habe bestanden!

did you pass in chemistry? — hast du deine Chemieprüfung bestanden?

9) (SPORT) abspielen

to pass to sb — jdm zuspielen, an jdn abgeben

10) (CARDS) passen

(I) pass! — (ich) passe!

pass (in quiz etc) — passe!

I'll pass on that — da passe ich

11) (old

= happen) to come to pass — sich begeben

and it came to pass in those days... — und es begab sich zu jener Zeit...

to bring sth to pass — etw bewirken

12) (US euph = die) sterben

* * *

pass [pɑːs; US pæs]

A v/t

1. a) etwas passieren, vorbei-, vorübergehen, -fahren, -fließen, -kommen, -reiten, -ziehen an (dat)

b) Tennis: jemanden passieren

2. vorbeifahren an (dat), überholen ( auch AUTO):

we passed his car

3. fig übergehen, -springen, keine Notiz nehmen von

4. WIRTSCH eine Dividende ausfallen lassen

5. eine Schranke, ein Hindernis passieren

6. durch-, überschreiten, durchqueren, -reiten, -reisen, -ziehen, passieren:

pass a river einen Fluss überqueren

7. durchschneiden (Linie)

8. a) ein Examen bestehen

b) einen Prüfling bestehen oder durchkommen lassen:

pass sb (as) fit ( oder ready) for work MED jemanden gesundschreiben

c) etwas durchgehen lassen

9. fig hinausgehen über (akk), übersteigen, -schreiten, -treffen:

it passes my comprehension ( oder understanding) es geht über meinen Verstand oder Horizont;

just passing seventeen gerade erst siebzehn Jahre alt

10. (durch etwas) hindurchleiten, -führen (beide, auch TECH), auch die Hand gleiten lassen:

pass a wire through a hole;

he passed his hand over his forehead er fuhr sich mit der Hand über die Stirn

11. (durch ein Sieb) passieren, durchseihen

12. vorbei-, durchlassen, passieren lassen

13. Zeit ver-, zubringen:

pass the time reading sich die Zeit mit Lesen vertreiben; → time A 4

14. einen Gegenstand reichen, geben, ( auch JUR Falschgeld) weitergeben:

pass me the salt, please reichen Sie mir bitte das Salz; → buck¹ A 8, hat Bes Redew

15. übersenden, auch einen Funkspruch befördern

16. SPORT den Ball abspielen, passen ( beide:

to zu):

pass the ball auch abspielen

17. JUR Eigentum, einen Rechtstitel übertragen, (letztwillig) zukommen lassen

18. einen Vorschlag durchbringen, -setzen, ein Gesetz verabschieden, eine Resolution annehmen

19. abgeben, übertragen:

pass the chair den Vorsitz abgeben ( to sb an jemanden)

20. rechtskräftig machen

21. (als gültig) anerkennen, gelten lassen, genehmigen

22. (on, upon) eine Meinung äußern (über akk), eine Bemerkung fallen lassen oder machen, einen Kommentar geben (zu), ein Kompliment machen:

pass criticism on Kritik üben an (dat);

pass an opinion on auch sich äußern über (akk) oder zu

23. ein Urteil abgeben, fällen, JUR auch sprechen ( alle:

on, upon über akk)

24. MED

a) Eiter, Nierensteine etc ausscheiden

b) den Darm entleeren

c) Wasser lassen

25. ein Türschloss öffnen

B v/i

1. sich (fort)bewegen, (von einem Ort zu einem andern) gehen, reiten, fahren, ziehen etc

2. vorbei-, vorübergehen, -fahren, -ziehen etc (by an dat), AUTO überholen:

let sb pass jemanden vorbei- oder durchlassen

3. fahren etc ( through durch):

it has just passed through my mind fig es ist mir eben durch den Kopf gegangen

4. übergehen (to auf akk; into the hands of in die Hände gen), übertragen werden (to auf akk), fallen (to an akk):

it passes to the heirs es geht auf die Erben über, es fällt an die Erben

5. durchkommen, (die Prüfung) bestehen

6. übergehen:

pass from a solid (in)to a liquid state vom festen in den flüssigen Zustand übergehen

7. vergehen, vorübergehen (Zeit etc, auch Schmerz etc), verstreichen (Zeit):

the pain will pass der Schmerz wird vergehen;

fashions pass Moden kommen und gehen

8. euph entschlafen

9. sich zutragen, sich abspielen, vor sich gehen, passieren:

it came to pass that … besonders BIBEL es begab sich oder es geschah, dass …;

bring sth to pass etwas bewirken

10. harsh words passed between them es fielen harte Worte zwischen ihnen oder bei ihrer Auseinandersetzung

11. (for, as) gelten (für, als), gehalten werden (für), angesehen werden (für):

he passes for a much younger man er wird für viel jünger gehalten;

this passes for gold das soll angeblich Gold sein

12. a) an-, hingehen, leidlich sein

b) durchgehen, unbeanstandet bleiben, geduldet werden:

let sth pass etwas durchgehen oder gelten lassen;

let that pass reden wir nicht mehr davon

13. PARL etc durchgehen, bewilligt oder zum Gesetz erhoben werden, Rechtskraft erlangen

14. angenommen werden, gelten, (als gültig) anerkannt werden

15. gangbar sein, Geltung finden (Grundsätze, Ideen)

16. JUR gefällt werden, ergehen (Urteil, Entscheidung)

17. MED abgehen, abgeführt oder ausgeschieden werden

18. SPORT (den Ball) abspielen oder passen (to zu):

pass back to the goalkeeper (Fußball) zum Torhüter zurückspielen

19. Kartenspiel: passen:

(I) pass! a. fig ich passe!;

I pass on that! fig da muss ich passen!

C s

1. a) (Gebirgs)Pass m:

(narrow) pass Engpass;

hold the pass fig obs sich behaupten;

sell the pass fig obs abtrünnig werden

b) Durchfahrt f

c) schiffbarer Kanal

2. a) Ausweis m, Passier-, Erlaubnisschein m

b) besonders free pass Freikarte f, BAHN etc Freifahrkarte f, -schein m

3. MIL Urlaubsschein m

4. besonders Br Bestehen n (einer Prüfung):

get a pass in physics seine Physikprüfung bestehen

5. fig

a) Schritt m, Abschnitt m

b) umg (schlimme) Lage:

things have come to a fine ( oder pretty, sorry) pass es ist ganz schön weit gekommen

6. make a pass over fig etwas überfliegen

7. a) Handbewegung f (eines Zauberkünstlers)

b) manueller (Zauber)Trick

8. Bestreichung f, Strich m (beim Hypnotisieren etc)

9. Maltechnik: Strich m

10. SPORT Pass m, Ab-, Zuspiel n:

from a pass by auf Pass von

11. Kartenspiel: Passen n

12. Fechten: Ausfall m

13. make a pass at umg Annäherungsversuche machen bei

14. TECH Durchlauf m (abgeschlossener Arbeitszyklus)

* * *
1.
[pɑːs]noun

1) (passing of an examination) bestandene Prüfung

get a pass in maths — die Mathematikprüfung bestehen

‘pass’ — (mark or grade) Ausreichend, das

2) (written permission) Ausweis, der; (for going into or out of a place also) Passierschein, der; (Mil.): (for leave) Urlaubsschein, der; (for free transportation) Freifahrschein, der; (for free admission) Freikarte, die

3) (critical position) Notlage, die

things have come to a pretty pass [when...] — es muss schon weit gekommen sein[, wenn...]

4) (Football) Pass, der (fachspr.); Ballabgabe, die; (Fencing) Ausfall, der

make a pass to a player — [den Ball] zu einem Spieler passen (fachspr.) od. abgeben

5)

make a pass at somebody — (fig. coll.): (amorously) jemanden anmachen (ugs.)

6) (in mountains) Pass, der
2. intransitive verb
1) (move onward) [Prozession:] ziehen; [Wasser:] fließen; [Gas:] strömen; (fig.) [Redner:] übergehen (to zu)

pass further along or down the bus, please! — bitte weiter durchgehen!

2) (go) passieren; [Zug, Reisender:] fahren ( through durch)

pass over — (in plane) überfliegen [Ort]

let somebody pass — jemanden durchlassen od. passieren lassen

3) (be transported, lit. or fig.) kommen

pass into history/oblivion — in die Geschichte eingehen/in Vergessenheit geraten

the title/property passes to somebody — der Titel/Besitz geht auf jemanden über

4) (change) wechseln

pass from one state to another — von einem Zustand in einen anderen übergehen

5) (go by) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen; [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren; [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen; [Zeit, Sekunde:] vergehen; (by chance) [Person, Fahrzeug:] vorbeikommen

let somebody/a car pass — jemanden/ein Auto vorbeilassen (ugs.)

6) (be accepted as adequate) durchgehen; hingehen

let it/the matter pass — es/die Sache durch- od. hingehen lassen

7) (come to an end) vorbeigehen; [Fieber:] zurückgehen; [Ärger, Zorn, Sturm:] sich legen; [Gewitter, Unwetter:] vorüberziehen

8) (happen) passieren; (between persons) vorfallen

9) (be accepted) durchgehen (as als, for für)

10) (satisfy examiner) bestehen

11) (Cards) passen

pass! — [ich] passe!
3. transitive verb
1) (move past) [Fußgänger:] vorbeigehen an (+ Dat.); [Fahrer, Fahrzeug:] vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.); [Prozession:] vorbeiziehen an (+ Dat.)

2) (overtake) vorbeifahren an (+ Dat.) [Fahrzeug, Person]

3) (cross) überschreiten [Schwelle, feindliche Linien, Grenze, Marke]

4) (reach standard in) bestehen [Prüfung]

5) (approve) verabschieden [Gesetzentwurf]; annehmen [Vorschlag]; [Zensor:] freigeben [Film, Buch, Theaterstück]; bestehen lassen [Prüfungskandidaten]

6) (be too great for) überschreiten, übersteigen [Auffassungsgabe, Verständnis]

7) (move) bringen

pass a thread through the eye of a needle — einen Faden durch ein Nadelöhr ziehen od. führen

8) (Footb. etc.) abgeben (to an + Akk.)

9) (spend) verbringen [Leben, Zeit, Tag]

10) (hand)

pass somebody something — jemandem etwas reichen od. geben

would you pass the salt, please? — gibst od. reichst du mir bitte das Salz?

11) (utter) fällen, verkünden [Urteil]; machen [Bemerkung]

12) (discharge) lassen [Wasser]

Phrasal Verbs:

- pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass for

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: passes)

= Arbeitsgang m.

Ausweis -e m.

Durchgang m.

Durchlauf m.

Pass ¨-e m. (US) v.

überholen v. (by) (time) v.

verfließen (Zeit) v. (by) v.

vorbeigehen (an) v. v.

ablaufen v.

absolvieren (Prüfung) v.

passieren v.

English-german dictionary > pass
12 darüber

Adv.

1. räumlich: darüber legen / liegen / breiten etc. lay / lie / spread etc. over it ( oder them) ( betont: over that [oder those]; quer darüber: across it etc.); darüber schweben etc. hover etc. above it; das Zimmer darüber the room above; mit einem Dach etc. darüber with a roof etc. on top; mit der Hand darüber fahren oder streichen run one’s hand over it; mit einem Staubtuch darüber wischen go over it with a duster; darüber fallen fall over it; darüber schreiben write over it; (Namen etc.) write at the top; es geht nichts darüber fig. there’s nothing like it; da steht er darüber fig. he is above that ( oder such things)

2. fig. (mehr) more; (höher) higher; die Kosten liegen ( weit) darüber the costs are (much) higher; sechs Jahre und darüber Alter: six years (of age) and above ( oder over), from six years of age upwards; Zeitraum: six years and over

3. zeitlich: in the meantime; ich bin darüber eingeschlafen I fell asleep over it; darüber werden Jahre vergehen that will take years

4. fig. (über eine Sache) about that ( oder it); (über dieses Thema) on that ( oder it); ich freue mich darüber, dass... I’m glad (that)...; darüber vergaß er seine Probleme it took his mind off his problems; darüber wird morgen verhandelt we’ll etc. be discussing that tomorrow; darüber lässt sich streiten that’s a matter of opinion, that’s a debatable point; er beklagt sich darüber, dass er unfair behandelt worden sei he complains of having been treated unfairly; sich darüber hermachen umg. (übers Essen) get stuck in(to it)

5. darüber hinaus beyond it, past it; fig. in addition, on top of it; (was das Übrige angeht) beyond that; darüber hinaus möchte ich noch sagen... furthermore ( oder moreover) I would like to say...; wir sind darüber hinweg fig. we’ve got(ten) over it

* * *

upwards (Adv.); above (Präp.); thereon (Adv.); upward (Adv.)

* * *
da|rü|ber [da'ryːbɐ] (emph) ['daːryːbɐ]
adv

1) (räumlich) over that/it/them; (= quer darüber) across or over there; (wenn Bezugsobjekt vorher erwähnt) across or over it/them; (= höher als etw) above (there/it/them); (= direkt auf etw) on top (of it/them)

geh darǘber, nicht hierüber! — go across or over there, not here!

die Aufgabe war sehr schwer, ich habe lange darǘbergesessen — the exercise was very difficult, I sat over it for a long time

darǘber hinweg sein (fig) — to have got over it

darǘber hinaus — apart from this/that, in addition

darǘber hinaus kann ich nichts sagen — over and above that I can't say anything

darǘber hinaus log sie mich auch noch an — on top of that she also lied to me

jetzt ist er darǘber hinaus (fig) — he is past that now

2) (= deswegen, in dieser Beziehung) about that/it

sich darǘber beschweren/beklagen etc — to complain/moan etc about it

sich darǘber beschweren/beklagen etc, dass... — to complain/moan etc that...

wir wollen nicht darǘber streiten, ob... — we don't want to argue or disagree about whether...

3) (= davon) about that/it

Rechenschaft darǘber ablegen — to account for it

sie führt eine Liste darǘber — she keeps a list of it

4) (= währenddessen) in the meantime

Wochen gingen darǘber hin — meanwhile or in the meantime weeks went past

5) (= mehr, höher) above or over that

21 Jahre/4 Euro und darǘber — 21 years/4 euros and above or over

kein Cent darǘber — not a penny over (that) or more

darǘber hinaus — over and above that

es geht nichts darǘber — there is nothing to beat it

* * *

dar·über

[daˈry:bɐ]

adv

1. (räumlich) over it/that/them; (direkt auf etw) on top [of it/that]; (oberhalb von etw) above [it/that/them]; (über etw hinweg) over [it/that/them]

2. (hinsichtlich einer Sache) about it/that/them

sich akk \darüber beklagen/streiten, dass... to complain that.../argue about...

sich akk \darüber wundern, was... to be surprised at what...

\darüber brüten/sitzen/wachen to brood/sit/watch over it/that/them

\darüber spricht man nicht! one doesn't [or you don't] talk about such things!

\darüber hinweggehen/hinwegsehen to pass over [or ignore] it

sie sah \darüber hinweg, dass er schlecht gelaunt war she ignored the fact that he was in a bad mood

\darüber Stillschweigen bewahren to maintain silence on [or keep silent about] it

\darüber besteht kein Zweifel there is no doubt about it

3. (währenddessen) in the meantime; (dabei und deswegen) in the process

4. (über diese Grenze hinaus) above [or over] [that]

10 Stunden oder \darüber 10 hours and/or longer [or more]

die Teilnehmer waren alle 50 oder \darüber the participants were all 50 or above [or older

5.

▶ \darüber hinaus in addition [to this/that], apart from this/that; (obendrein) what is more

▶ \darüber hinaus [o hinweg] sein to have got [or AM gotten] over it/that

▶ \darüber hinausgehend exceeding [a limit]

\darüber hinausgehende Kosten werden erstattet costs exceeding [or in excess of] this limit will be reimbursed

▶ jdm \darüber hinweghelfen to help sb get over it/that

* * *

Adverb

1) (über diesem/diesen) over or above it/them; (über dies/diese) over it/them

wir wohnen im zweiten Stock und er darüber — we live on the second floor and he lives above us

darüber fahren — run over it/them

darüber liegen — be higher

darüber stehen — (fig.) be above such things

darüber steigen — climb over it/them

2)

darüber hinaus — in additon [to that]; (noch obendrein) what is more

3) (über dieser/diese Angelegenheit) about it/them

darüber wollen wir hinwegsehen — we will overlook it

4) (über diese Grenze, dieses Maß hinaus) above [that]; over [that]

Ist es schon 12 Uhr? - Aber ja, es ist schon 10 Minuten darüber — Is it twelve o'clock yet? - Oh yes, it's already ten past

5) (währenddessen) meanwhile

6) (währenddessen und deshalb) because of it/them; as a result

* * *

darüber adv

1. räumlich:

darüber legen/liegen/breiten etc lay/lie/spread etc over it ( oder them) ( betont: over that [ oder those]; quer darüber: across it etc);

darüber schweben etc hover etc above it;

das Zimmer darüber the room above;

mit einem Dach etc

darüber with a roof etc on top;

mit der Hand darüber fahren oder

streichen run one’s hand over it;

mit einem Staubtuch darüber wischen go over it with a duster;

darüber fallen fall over it;

darüber schreiben write over it; (Namen etc) write at the top;

es geht nichts darüber fig there’s nothing like it;

da steht er darüber fig he is above that ( oder such things)

2. fig (mehr) more; (höher) higher;

die Kosten liegen (weit) darüber the costs are (much) higher;

sechs Jahre und darüber Alter: six years (of age) and above ( oder over), from six years of age upwards; Zeitraum: six years and over

3. zeitlich: in the meantime;

ich bin darüber eingeschlafen I fell asleep over it;

darüber werden Jahre vergehen that will take years

4. fig (über eine Sache) about that ( oder it); (über dieses Thema) on that ( oder it);

ich freue mich darüber, dass … I’m glad (that) …;

darüber vergaß er seine Probleme it took his mind off his problems;

darüber wird morgen verhandelt we’ll etc be discussing that tomorrow;

darüber lässt sich streiten that’s a matter of opinion, that’s a debatable point;

er beklagt sich darüber, dass er unfair behandelt worden sei he complains of having been treated unfairly;

sich darüber hermachen umg (übers Essen) get stuck in(to it)

5.

darüber hinaus beyond it, past it; fig in addition, on top of it; (was das Übrige angeht) beyond that;

darüber hinaus möchte ich noch sagen … furthermore ( oder moreover) I would like to say …;

wir sind darüber hinweg fig we’ve got(ten) over it

* * *

Adverb

1) (über diesem/diesen) over or above it/them; (über dies/diese) over it/them

wir wohnen im zweiten Stock und er darüber — we live on the second floor and he lives above us

darüber fahren — run over it/them

darüber liegen — be higher

darüber stehen — (fig.) be above such things

darüber steigen — climb over it/them

2)

darüber hinaus — in additon [to that]; (noch obendrein) what is more

3) (über dieser/diese Angelegenheit) about it/them

darüber wollen wir hinwegsehen — we will overlook it

4) (über diese Grenze, dieses Maß hinaus) above [that]; over [that]

Ist es schon 12 Uhr? - Aber ja, es ist schon 10 Minuten darüber — Is it twelve o'clock yet? - Oh yes, it's already ten past

5) (währenddessen) meanwhile

6) (währenddessen und deshalb) because of it/them; as a result

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > darüber
13 traspasar

v.

1 to go through, to pierce.

traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway

traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence

la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper

La bala traspasó el pulmón The bullet pierced the lung.

2 to transfer (transferir) (jugador).

se traspasa (negocio) (business) for sale (en cartel)

3 to move.

Traspasemos este sofá a la sala Let's move this sofa to the living room.

4 to go beyond.

Ellos traspasaron el límite They went beyond the limit.

5 to transfer the ownership of, to alienate, to cede, to make over.

El viejito traspasó la casa The old man turned over the house.

6 to stab.

El pillo traspasó a Ricardo The rascal stabbed Richard.

7 to devolve.

Ella traspasó responsabilidades She devolved responsibilities.

* * *

traspasar

► verbo transitivo

1 (atravesar) to go through, cross

2 (cambiar de lugar) to move

■ traspasó la mesa al salón he moved the table into the hall

3 (perforar) to go through, pierce

4 (dar, pasar) to transfer; (vender) to sell

5 figurado (exceder) to exceed, go beyond

6 figurado (dolor físico, moral) to penetrate, transfix

■ el dolor le traspasó el costado the pain went through his side

► verbo pronominal traspasarse

1 to exceed oneself

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

'Se traspasa' "For sale"

* * *

verb

1) to pierce

2) cross

3) go too far

4) convey

* * *

1. VT

1) (=penetrar) to pierce, go through, penetrate; [líquido] to go/come through, soak through

la bala le traspasó el pulmón — the bullet pierced his lung

traspasar a algn con una espada — to run sb through with a sword

2) [dolor] to pierce, go right through

un ruido que traspasa el oído — an ear-splitting noise

el grito me traspasó — the yell went right through me

la escena me traspasó el corazón — the scene pierced me to the core

3) [+ calle] to cross over

4) [+ límites] to go beyond, overstep

esto traspasa los límites de lo aceptable — this goes beyond what is acceptable

traspasar la barrera del sonido — to break the sound barrier

5) [+ ley, norma] to break, infringe

6) [+ propiedad] (=transferir) to transfer; (=vender) to sell, make over; (Jur) to convey

"se traspasa negocio" — "business for sale"

7) (Dep) [+ jugador] to transfer

8) (Pol) [+ poderes, competencias] to devolve

2.

See:

traspasarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through

lo traspasó con la espada — he ran him through (with his sword)

unos pitidos que traspasan el oído — ear-piercing whistles

su rostro afligido le traspasó el corazón — her grief-stricken expression pierced him to the heart (liter)

b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2)

a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

se traspasa local — to let o for rent

b) < negocio> to transfer

3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer

4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)

* * *

= give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.

Ex. The old building is now given over to children and young people.

Ex. At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.

Ex. He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.

Ex. Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.

----

* traspasar a = spill over into.

* traspasar con una lanza = spear.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through

lo traspasó con la espada — he ran him through (with his sword)

unos pitidos que traspasan el oído — ear-piercing whistles

su rostro afligido le traspasó el corazón — her grief-stricken expression pierced him to the heart (liter)

b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2)

a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

se traspasa local — to let o for rent

b) < negocio> to transfer

3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer

4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)

* * *

= give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.

Ex: The old building is now given over to children and young people.

Ex: At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.

Ex: He listened to me and then said 're you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.

Ex: Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.

* traspasar a = spill over into.

* traspasar con una lanza = spear.

* * *

traspasar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 «bala/espada» to pierce, go through; «líquido» to go through, soak through

la bala le traspasó el pulmón the bullet pierced his lung

lo traspasó con la espada he ran him through (with his sword)

la salsa traspasó el mantel the sauce soaked through the tablecloth

unos pitidos que traspasan el oído ear-piercing whistles

la pena le traspasó el corazón his heart was pierced with sorrow ( liter), he was utterly grief-stricken

2 (sobrepasar) to go beyond

su fama ha traspasado las fronteras de nuestro país his fame has spread beyond our borders

esto traspasa los límites de lo verosímil this goes beyond the bounds of credibility

B

1 ‹bar/farmacia› (vender) to sell; (arrendar) to let, lease, rent

[ S ] se traspasa local to let o for rent

2 ‹negocio› to transfer

le traspasó el negocio a su hijo he transferred the business to his son, he made the business over to his son

C

1 ‹poderes/competencias› to transfer

2 ‹fondos› to transfer

D ( Dep) ‹jugador› to transfer, trade ( AmE)

* * *

traspasar ( conjugate traspasar) verbo transitivo
1
a) [bala/espada] to pierce, go through;

[ líquido] to go through, soak through
b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2 ‹bar/farmacia› ( vender) to sell;
( arrendar) to let, lease
3 ‹poderes/fondos/negocio› to transfer
4 (Dep) ‹ jugador› to transfer, trade (AmE)
traspasar verbo transitivo
1 (un muro, una madera, etc) to go through: la flecha le traspasó el corazón, the arrow went right through his heart
2 (una frontera, un río) to cross (over)
3 (una barrera, un límite) to go beyond: traspasó la barrera del sonido, it broke the sound barrier
4 Com to transfer, sell
' traspasar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
franquear
English:
dispose of
- transfer

* * *

traspasar vt

1. [atravesar] [sujeto: puñal, bala] to go through, to pierce;
[sujeto: líquido] to soak through;
la bala le traspasó el muslo the bullet went through his thigh;

la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper;

el sudor le traspasaba la ropa the sweat was soaking through his clothes

2. [pasar al otro lado de]
traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway;

traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence;

no consiguió traspasar el muro de silencio que le rodeaba she was unable to break through the wall of silence that surrounded her;

traspasar el umbral de los ochenta años to enter one's ninth decade, to reach one's eighties

3. [exceder] [fronteras, límites] to go beyond;

llegó a traspasar la barrera del millón de votos she broke through the one-million-vote barrier

4. [transferir] [jugador, objeto] to transfer;
[negocio] to sell [as a going concern]; [competencias] to devolve;
se traspasa (negocio) [en cartel] (business) for sale

5. [cambiar de sitio] to move

6. [afectar mucho] to devastate

* * *

traspasar

v/t

1 ( atravesar) go through

2 COM transfer

3 ( exceder) go beyond

* * *

traspasar vt

1) perforar: to pierce, to go through

2) : to go beyond

traspasar los límites: to overstep the limits

3) atravesar: to cross, to go across

4) : to sell, to transfer

* * *

traspasar vb

1. (jugador) to transfer [pt. & pp. transferred]

2. (negocio) to sell [pt. & pp. sold]

se traspasa for sale

Spanish-English dictionary > traspasar
14 desbordar

v.

1 to overflow, to burst (cauce, ribera).

El vaso desborda al llenarlo The glass overflows when filled.

2 to exceed.

3 to get past, to pass (contrario, defensa).

4 to surpass, to go beyond.

Esto desborda nuestras expectativas This surpasses our expectations.

5 to cause to burst its banks.

La tormenta desbordó el río The storm caused the river to burst its banks.

6 to cause to brim over.

Ricardo desbordó el vaso Richard caused the glass to brim over.

* * *

desbordar

► verbo transitivo

1 (sobrepasar) to overflow

■ el río desbordó su cauce the river burst its banks

2 figurado (exceder) to surpass, exceed

■ eso desborda mis conocimientos that's way over my head

► verbo intransitivo

1 (salirse) to overflow

■ el río desbordó the river overflowed

► verbo pronominal desbordarse

1 (salirse) to overflow, flood

2 figurado to burst

* * *

1. VT

1) (=rebosar)

la lluvia ha desbordado el río — the rain has caused the river to burst its banks o to overflow

la leche estuvo a punto de desbordar el cazo — the milk nearly boiled over

han desbordado la centralita con tantas llamadas — the switchboard has been inundated o overwhelmed with calls

2) (=exceder) [+ límite, previsiones] to exceed; [+ persona, tolerancia] to be beyond, be too much for

los beneficios han desbordado todas nuestras previsiones — profits have exceeded all our forecasts

su fama ha desbordado las fronteras de este país — her fame has spread far beyond this country

el trabajo me desborda — the work is just too much for me

3) [+ energía, entusiasmo] to be brimming (over) with

desborda alegría y buen humor — he's brimming (over) with happiness and good humour

4) (Mil) [+ enemigo, policía] to break through

desbordaron las líneas enemigas — they broke through enemy lines

5) (Dep) (=aventajar) to outplay

desbordaron por completo al equipo visitante — they totally outplayed the visiting team

2.

See:

desbordarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( salirse de)

el río desbordó su cauce — the river burst its banks

b) < límites> to exceed, go beyond

desborda mi capacidad de comprensión — it's quite beyond me

c) (Mil, Pol) to break through

desbordar las líneas enemigas — to break through the enemy lines

d) < persona> to overwhelm

se vio desbordado por los acontecimientos — it was all too much for him

estoy desbordada de trabajo — I'm swamped with work

esta casa me desborda — this house is too much for me to manage

e) <alegría/entusiasmo>

su cara desbordaba alegría — her face shone with joy

desbordaba entusiasmo — she was brimming with enthusiasm
2.
desbordarse v pron

a) río/canal to burst its banks

b) vaso/cubo to overflow

c) multitud to get out of hand, get out of control

* * *

= outrun [out-run], overrun [over-run].

Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex. The frequency of telephone reference enquiries has overrun the ability of the reference staff to respond.

----

* desbordarse = overflow.

* río + desbordarse = river + burst its banks.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( salirse de)

el río desbordó su cauce — the river burst its banks

b) < límites> to exceed, go beyond

desborda mi capacidad de comprensión — it's quite beyond me

c) (Mil, Pol) to break through

desbordar las líneas enemigas — to break through the enemy lines

d) < persona> to overwhelm

se vio desbordado por los acontecimientos — it was all too much for him

estoy desbordada de trabajo — I'm swamped with work

esta casa me desborda — this house is too much for me to manage

e) <alegría/entusiasmo>

su cara desbordaba alegría — her face shone with joy

desbordaba entusiasmo — she was brimming with enthusiasm
2.
desbordarse v pron

a) río/canal to burst its banks

b) vaso/cubo to overflow

c) multitud to get out of hand, get out of control

* * *

= outrun [out-run], overrun [over-run].

Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he could often out-run, track, back-track, double-back, and finally dodge unseen in the subway.

Ex: The frequency of telephone reference enquiries has overrun the ability of the reference staff to respond.

* desbordarse = overflow.

* río + desbordarse = river + burst its banks.

* * *

desbordar [A1 ]

vt

1

(salirse de): el río desbordó su cauce the river flooded o overflowed, the river overflowed o burst its banks

la fruta está desbordando el cesto the basket is brimming over with o overflowing with fruit

la ropa casi desborda la maleta the suitcase is bursting with clothes

2 ‹límites› to exceed, go beyond

las pérdidas han desbordado todas las previsiones losses have exceeded all forecasts

desborda mi capacidad de comprensión it's quite beyond me

3 ( Mil, Pol) to break through

desbordaron las líneas enemigas they broke through o breached the enemy lines

los manifestantes desbordaron los controles policiales the demonstrators broke o burst through the police barriers

4 ‹persona› to overwhelm

se vio desbordado por los acontecimientos he found events too much for him, he was overwhelmed by events

estoy desbordada de trabajo I'm swamped with o overloaded with o ( BrE) snowed under with work

esta casa me desborda this house is too much for me to manage

5 ‹alegría/entusiasmo›

su cara desbordaba alegría her face shone with joy

desbordaba entusiasmo she exuded o she was brimming with enthusiasm

■ desbordarse

v pron

1 «río/canal» to flood, overflow, burst o overflow its banks

2 «vaso/cubo» to overflow

el agua se desbordó de la bañera the bath overflowed

el vino se desbordó de la copa the wine spilled over the edge of the glass

3 «multitud» to get out of hand o out of control

se desbordaron los ánimos tempers flared o boiled over, things got out of hand

* * *

desbordar
I verbo transitivo to overflow
figurado to overwhelm: este tipo de situaciones me desbordan, these situations are just too much for me
II verbo intransitivo to overflow [de, with]
' desbordar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rebasar
- rebosar

* * *

desbordar

♦ vt

1. [cauce, ribera] to overflow, to burst;
[recipiente] to brim over;
el río desbordó el dique the river burst the flood bank;

procura que la leche no desborde el cazo be careful not to let the milk spill over;

la basura desbordaba los contenedores the bins were overflowing with rubbish

2. [límites] to break through;

los manifestantes desbordaron el cordón policial the demonstrators broke through the police cordon

3. [previsiones, capacidad] to exceed;
[paciencia] to push beyond the limit;
la respuesta del público desbordó todas nuestras previsiones the public's response exceeded all our forecasts;

la cantidad de pedidos nos desborda we can't cope with the number of orders;

estamos desbordados de trabajo we're overwhelmed o swamped with work;

¡la ineptitud de este gobierno es algo que me desborda! this government's ineptitude is just beyond belief!

4. [pasión, sentimiento] to brim with, to overflow with;

todos desbordábamos felicidad we were all brimming with happiness;

el artículo desborda elogios the article is overflowing with praise;

su rostro desbordaba amor y ternura her face shone with love and tenderness

5. [contrario, defensa] to get past, to pass;

desbordó al portero en su salida he beat the goalkeeper as he was coming out

♦ vi

desbordar de to overflow with

♦ See also the pronominal verb desbordarse

* * *

desbordar

I v/t

1 de río overflow, burst

2 de multitud break through

3 de acontecimiento overwhelm; fig

exceed

II v/i overflow

* * *

desbordar vt

1) : to overflow, to spill over

2) : to surpass, to exceed

3) : to burst with, to brim with

♦ See also the reflexive verb desbordarse

* * *

desbordar vb to overflow

la basura desbordaba de los contenedores the bins were overflowing with rubbish

el río se desbordó the river overflowed its banks

Spanish-English dictionary > desbordar
15 au-delà

au-delà [od(ə)la]

adverb

→ delà

* * *
od(ə)la
1.

nom masculin Religion beyond, hereafter

2.

adverbe beyond

je veux bien aller jusqu'à 150 euros mais pas au-delà — I'm quite prepared to go up to 150 euros but no more

3.

au-delà de locution prépositive beyond

au-delà des frontières — beyond the borders

au-delà de 20% — over 20%

* * *
od(ə)la
1. adv

beyond

2. nm

l'au-delà — the hereafter

3. prép

au-delà de — beyond

Votre ticket n'est pas valable au-delà de cette limite. — Your ticket is not valid beyond this point.

* * *

au-delà

A nm Relig beyond, hereafter; dans l'au-delà in the beyond ou hereafter.

B adv beyond; un peu/très au-delà a bit/far beyond; 20% est la limite, ils n'iront pas au-delà 20% is the limit, they won't go beyond ou over that; c'est un problème de financement, et au-delà, d'organisation générale it's a problem of funding, and beyond that, of general organization; je veux bien aller jusqu'à 1000 euros mais pas au-delà I'm quite prepared to go up to 1,000 euros but no more; il a eu ce qu'il voulait et au-delà he got what he wanted and more besides; il est allé au-delà dans sa réflexion he carried his thoughts further; aller au-delà dans l'amélioration to make further improvements.

C au-delà de loc prép beyond; au-delà de cette limite beyond that point; au-delà des frontières beyond the borders; au-delà des mers over ou beyond the seas; au-delà d'un certain délai beyond a certain period; au-delà de 20%/10 000 euros over 20%/10,000 euros; au-delà de ces questions/ce débat idéologique beyond these questions/this ideological debate; au-delà de cet objectif beyond this objective.

[odəla] nom masculin

l'au-delà the hereafter, the next world

————————

[odəla] locution adverbiale

beyond

au-delà il y a la mer beyond ou further on there is the sea

5 000 euro, et je n'irai pas au-delà 5,000 euros and that's my final offer

surtout ne va pas au-delà [d'une somme] whatever you do, don't spend any more

il a obtenu tout ce qu'il voulait et bien au-delà he got everything he wanted and more

au-delà de locution prépositionnelle

[dans l'espace] beyond

[dans le temps] after

au-delà de la frontière on the other side of ou beyond the border

au-delà de 500 euro, vous êtes imposable above 500 euros you must pay taxes

ne va pas au-delà de 1 000 euro don't spend more than 1,000 euros

réussir au-delà de ses espérances to succeed beyond one's expectations

au-delà de ses forces/moyens beyond one's strength/means

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > au-delà
16 superare

"to overcome, to exceed;

Überwinden;

superar"

* * *

go past

fig overcome

esame pass

* * *

superare v.tr.

1 ( oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go* over, to go* beyond, to exceed; to be over (sthg.); ( aspettative) to surpass, to exceed; ( riferito a persona) to surpass, to outdo*: l'allievo ha superato il maestro, the pupil surpassed his master; questa nave non supera i quindici nodi orari, this ship cannot exceed fifteen knots; il prezzo supera i duecento milioni, the price is over two hundred million; in Italia la produzione del grano supera quella del riso, wheat production exceeds rice production in Italy; il risultato ha superato tutte le nostre speranze, the outcome exceeded all our hopes; se non supera le dieci sterline, compralo pure, buy it if it is not over (o more than) ten pounds; merci che superano il peso consentito, overweight goods; la sua recitazione ha superato le mie aspettative, his performance exceeded my expectations; superò tutti i rivali, he outdid all his rivals; ormai ha superato l'età dei giochi, he has passed (o gone) beyond the age of playing games; la tua arroganza ha superato ogni limite, your arrogance has gone beyond the limit; superare il limite di velocità, to exceed the speed limit; superare in altezza, lunghezza, to be higher, longer (o to exceed in height, in length); superare in numero, in peso, to exceed in number, weight; superare in velocità, to exceed in speed (o to be faster): la mia auto supera in velocità qualunque altra, my car is faster than any other; superare qlcu. di x punti, ( durante la partita) to be x points ahead of s.o.; ( come risultato finale) to score x points more than s.o.; (econ.) superare l'offerta di qlcu., to improve up (o on) s.o.'s offer; superare qlcu. in qlco., to excel s.o. in (o at) sthg. (o to surpass s.o. in sthg.): lo supera in intelligenza, he surpasses him in intelligence; nello sport nessuno lo supera, nobody can beat him in sports activities // superare ogni primato, to break all records // superare se stesso, to surpass oneself

2 ( passare al di là di) to get* over (sthg.); ( attraversare) to cross; ( oltrepassare con un veicolo) to overtake*, to pass: mi superò in curva, he overtook me on a bend; è vietato superare in curva, overtaking on a bend is forbidden; superare un fiume, un burrone, il confine, to cross a river, a ravine, the border; superare un muro, to get over a wall; superammo il paese e proseguimmo lungo la strada, we passed through the village and continued along the road; quando si superano gli 8000 metri, c'è bisogno di ossigeno, if you go above 8000 metres, you need oxygen

3 ( vincere, sormontare) to overcome*, to surmount; to get* over (sthg.); ( passare) to get* through (sthg.), to pass: superare il primo turno, to get through the first leg; superare una difficoltà, un ostacolo, to overcome (o to surmount) a difficulty, an obstacle; superare un esame, to get through (o to pass) an examination; superare una malattia, to get over an illness; il malato ha superato la crisi, the patient has got over the critical phase; superare il nemico, to overcome the enemy; superare un pericolo, to overcome a danger; superare un periodo critico, to get over (o to overcome) a critical period; superare la prova, to pass the test.

* * *
[supe'rare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (essere maggiore di) to exceed

superare qcs. in altezza, larghezza — to be taller, wider than sth.

superare qcn. di 5 centimetri — to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.

certe classi superano i 30 allievi — some classes have over 30 pupils

non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora — it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour

2) (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]

superare un ostacolo — to clear a hurdle (anche fig.)

superare il traguardo — to cross the (finishing) line

superare la quarantina — to be over o past forty

superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit

superare i limiti — to go too far

3) (sorpassare) to pass, to overtake* BE [ veicolo]

4) (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpass

superare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità — to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity

5) scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]
2.
verbo pronominale superarsi (se stesso) to surpass oneself

* * *

superare

/supe'rare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 (essere maggiore di) to exceed; superare qcs. in altezza, larghezza to be taller, wider than sth.; superare qcn. di 5 centimetri to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.; certe classi superano i 30 allievi some classes have over 30 pupils; non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour

2 (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]; superare un ostacolo to clear a hurdle (anche fig.); superare il traguardo to cross the (finishing) line; superare la quarantina to be over o past forty; superare i limiti di velocità to exceed o break the speed limit; superare i limiti to go too far

3 (sorpassare) to pass, to overtake* BE [ veicolo]

4 (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpass; superare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity

5 scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]

II superarsi verbo pronominale

(se stesso) to surpass oneself.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > superare
17 лишний

1) ( избыточный) superfluous; excess; ( запасной) spare

ли́шний вес — excess weight, overweight

нет ли у вас ли́шнего карандаша́? — have you got an extra [a spare] pencil?

2) ( ненужный) unnecessary

он здесь ли́шний — he is not wanted here; he is one too many here разг.; he is the odd man out идиом.

3) ( дополнительный) additional, another

ли́шний раз — once more / again; one more time амер.

ли́шнее напомина́ние не помеша́ет — an additional reminder won't do any harm

4) с. как сущ. (ненужное, избыточное) unnecessary thing

э́то ли́шнее — this is unnecessary

вы́пить ли́шнего — have a drink too many

сказа́ть ли́шнее — say too much

••

с ли́шним разг. — more than; and more

три киломе́тра с ли́шним — more than three kilometres, three kilometres and a bit

не ли́шне — not out of place

ли́шние лю́ди (о безработных) — the unemployed

без ли́шних слов — without further ado

хвати́ть, хлебну́ть ли́шнего — = хвати́ть, хлебну́ть ли́шку (см. лишек)

позволя́ть себе́ ли́шнее — step beyond the limit, go too far

не позволя́ть себе́ ничего́ ли́шнего — 1) (в разговорах, в поведении) not to step beyond the limit, not to take liberties 2) ( в расходах) not to allow oneself any extras

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > лишний
18 amplissime

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplissime
19 amplus

amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).
I.
Lit.:
amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:
qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:
ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:
admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:
collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:
porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:
per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:
nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:
amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:
milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:
cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:
quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:
Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:
avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:
amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:
amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:
urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:
amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:
(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:
mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:
amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:
amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:
amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:
amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:
est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:
amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—
B.
Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:
bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:
pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:
ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:
civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:
gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:
amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:
ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:
pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:
res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:
(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:
patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:
amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:
esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:
in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:
amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:
ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:
amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:
amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:
pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:
omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:
ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:
ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:
peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:
exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:
amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:
amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:
amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:
amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:
amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:
ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:
jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:
daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:
non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:
tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:
ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:
etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:
si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:
omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:
Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:
illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:
amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:
Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:
dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:
cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:
gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:
te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:
amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:
expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:
amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:
si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—
II.
Fig.
A.
Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:
pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:
poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:
haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:
si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:
amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:
amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:
amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:
amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:
amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:
amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:
idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:
amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:
ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:
quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:
spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:
(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:
cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:
amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:
his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—
B.
Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:
illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:
haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:
cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:
ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:
amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:
amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:
amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:
spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:
praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:
alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:
in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:
corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:
ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:
in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:
ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:
hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:
alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:
insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:
dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:
praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:
spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:
velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:
munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:
laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:
laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:
amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:
ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:
amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:
amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:
honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:
aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:
meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:
mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:
ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:
provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:
amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:
amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:
de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:
quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—
C.
In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:
quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:
omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:
convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:
hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:
amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:
sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:
cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:
ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:
nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:
ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:
amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:
amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:
amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:
apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:
mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:
non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:
licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:
honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:
amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:
promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:
praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:
spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—
D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:
is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:
homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:
P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:
ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:
Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:
vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:
exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:
in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:
comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:
viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:
ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:
cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:
amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,
amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:
amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:
amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:
amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:
amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:
sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—
E.
As rhet. epithet:
amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:
herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:
amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I.
Lit.
a.
Form amplĭter:
benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:
aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:
extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:
opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:
adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:
acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:
modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:
parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—
b.
Form amplē:
exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —
II.
Trop., fully, handsomely.
a.
Form amplĭter:
ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:
laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—
b.
Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,
elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:
satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.
a.
In gen.:
deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:
otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:
cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:
etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:
multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:
quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:
At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:
amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:
armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:
si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:
tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:
Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:
in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:
felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:
binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:
ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:
cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:
si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:
auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:
sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—
b.
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.
(α).
With quid, etc.:
Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:
quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:
quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:
quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:
quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:
quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:
quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:
quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:
quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:
quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:
quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:
quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:
quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:
Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:
si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:
si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:
si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:
hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:
de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:
his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;
so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:
quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:
quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—
(β).
With nihil, etc.:
habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:
nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:
nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:
Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:
nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:
nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:
vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):
Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:
amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:
nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:
nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:
nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:
nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:
amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:
nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:
ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:
si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:
non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:
verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:
non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:
non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:
non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:
amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:
studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:
extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:
neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:
nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:
nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:
ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:
urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:
ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:
ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;
3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:
ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—
(γ).
With nemo:
cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:
cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,
neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:
nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—
c.
With numerals and numeral forms.
(α).
Without quam:
amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:
horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:
amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:
me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:
quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:
Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:
inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:
reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;
2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:
huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:
cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:
victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:
ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:
qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:
pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:
duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:
decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:
tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—
(β).
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):
cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:
pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:
neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:
uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;
6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:
est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:
ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:
(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,
denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—
And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:
oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—
(γ).
With quam (postAug. and eccl.):
non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:
nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:
Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:
demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:
ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:
ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:
insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—
d. (α).
Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:
Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.
also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:
antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:
ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—
And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—
(β).
Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:
quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:
Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:
sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:
quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—
(γ).
Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:
Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:
cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;
so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—
(δ).
To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:
nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;
(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.
► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.
word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;
as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.
I.
Lit., very largely, most abundantly:
ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:
duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—
II.
Fig., most generously, most handsomely:
qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:
amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:
honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:
pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:
placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amplus
20 должен, должны

(= обязан) must, should, owe
• С должно содержать точку х. - С must contain the point x.

• Вместо этого мы должны предположить, что... - Instead, we must assume that...

• Для этого мы должны... - For this purpose we must...

• Здесь мы должны подчеркнуть, что... - At this point it must be stressed that...

• Итак, мы должны рассмотреть случай п > т. - Thus we have to consider n > m.

• Мы должны ограничиться этим. - We cannot go beyond this; We must limit ourselves to this.

• Мы должны показать, что... - We have to show that...

• Мы должны твердо помнить существенную разницу между... - We must keep clearly in mind the essential difference between...

• Надежная конструкция не должна быть дорогой в этом случае. - A reliable structure need not be expensive in this case.

• Однако даже сейчас мы должны... - But even at this stage we must...

• Однако мы должны помнить, что... - But we must be aware that...

• Очевидно, мы должны найти более подходящую

(= лучшую) интерпретацию... - Clearly we must search for a better interpretation of...

• Перед тем как продолжить, мы должны... - Before advancing further, we should...

• Приближение должно быть справедливым при р > 20. - The approximation should hold for p > 20.

• Теперь мы должны удалить ограничение... - We must now remove the restriction that...

• Функция F(x) должна быть такой, что... - It is required of F(x) to be...

• Читатель должен обратить особенное внимание, что... - The reader must observe carefully that...

• Свойство... может и должно быть доказано. - What can and must be proved is only that the properties of...

• Эта тема должна заинтересовать инженеров. - This topic should also be of interest to electrical engineers.

• Я должен выразить свою благодарность (профессору)... - I must express my thanks to...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > должен, должны

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beyond this limit

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beyond this limit

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